Chapter 1422:

Section 1422 The Navy of Hundreds of Aircraft Carriers
In the British Isles, if you do not have ground troops to land, there will be no results. The British air battle during World War II can prove that the German army was preparing to invade Britain and carry out large-scale air strikes in World War II. [This chapter is updated by netizens] After Nazi Germany occupied France, Hitler set out to deal with Britain in northern Europe. The British compromise failed, and Hitler issued the "Sea Lion Project" in July 1940 to fully invade Britain. In this operation, the British air power needs to be wiped out first to ensure the smooth landing operation. In order to seize air supremacy, the dominant British navy was driven out of the English Channel, clearing the way for the invasion, and forcing the British to submit. The Luftwaffe was ordered to annihilate the British air force and carried out large-scale continuous air strikes on the British mainland.
As early as May 1940, the United Kingdom had foreseen the Luftwaffe's large-scale bombing of the British mainland. Therefore, on May 19, the British Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a defense report in the case of France withdrawing from the war, demanding concrete Strengthening various defense measures, especially air defense measures, the report was approved by the war cabinet on May 27. The necessary preparations began immediately: First, the Cabinet established the Aircraft Manufacturing Department during the war, with Beaverbrook as the minister, and vigorously strengthened aircraft manufacturing, so that the monthly production of aircraft increased rapidly from 700 to 1,600 in August, of which 470 were fighter jets; Secondly, uniformly adjust and deploy air defense forces across the country, focusing on strengthening air defense in the London area; once again, the Air Force has established a combat training force and established multiple training schools to intensify the training of air and ground personnel, so that 200 new pilots can be supplemented every month The troops also mobilized the member states of the Commonwealth to train aircrews to form new combat troops.
On the eve of the British air battle, the British Air Force established an air defense command. The commander was Edward? Admiral Bill, unified command of all fighters, high-shè artillery, radar, and Guantong alert forces throughout the country. The fighter force has a total of 56 squadrons and 980 fighters, including 688 excellent Hurricane and Spitfire fighters. The high artillery unit has a total of 7 divisions, with more than 4,000 mén of high artillery, but the large caliber is high. The artillery is less than 2000 mén, and because the monthly output of large-caliber high guns is only 40 mén, it is difficult to increase the number in a short period of time. Therefore, the British army adjusted the deployment and deployed about 700 mén large-caliber high guns in the aircraft factory; 5 groups of anti-aircraft blocking balloons There are more than 1,500 blocking balloons. These blocking balloons are all tied to the car and can be quickly transferred; 2,700 searchlights. The most important thing is the British army and the radar unit that was little known at that time. The UK was the first country to put radar into actual combat. By July 1940, 51 radar stations were built across the country, of which 38 were in the southeast coastal area, accounting for about the total. 75% of the air defense system has formed a strict radar alert system, which is divided into two levels. The first level is a mid-to-high altitude air defense radar system, which can effectively detect aircraft flying below 4500 meters. The second level is a low-altitude air defense radar system. Effectively find aircraft flying below 750 meters.
In this way, the British army can measure the approximate position and time of the German aircraft's attack through radar, and direct its own fighter jets to attack at a favorable position and time. Before the radar is used, fighters are usually sent to patrol the air. The fighters detect the incoming enemy aircraft. After the radar is used, the British fighters take off for a purposeful battle, which greatly reduces aircraft, fuel and The physical consumption of personnel has largely made up for the lack of aircraft. Therefore, radar is undoubtedly the most important trump card for the British army to win!
In addition, the United Kingdom has a National Self-Defense Force with a number of 500,000. They have set up countless air defense surveillance posts in coastal areas. They use binoculars and simple azimuth direction finder to perform air surveillance, alert, and ambulance tasks. An indispensable auxiliary force for the regular British army. At that time, the British Fighter Command was based in Bentley Abbey. Is the commander Hugh? Admiral Dowding, he was a veteran pilot who participated in World War I. Under his auspices, he established the headquarters intelligence room, and set up an aerial space composed of radars, air defense surveillance posts, and command war rooms and intelligence rooms. The intelligence system can obtain intelligence very quickly and command operations extremely effectively.
Admiral Dowding was more cautious and prudent. He always retained a reserve force with the size of 280 aircraft, and would never use it until the last moment the German landing formation entered the strait. He is soberly aware that large-scale air combat will be inevitable, so he has always adopted a strategy of preserving strength as much as possible, and even dared to resist the orders of Prime Minister Churchill and not send more planes to France. These efforts have laid a solid material foundation for the upcoming air battle.
The characteristics of the British local air defense are: unified command in force, centralized use, comprehensive defense, highlighting the key points, and deep echelon configuration; mainly fighters, supplemented by high shè guns, blocking balloons and searchlights, and used in conjunction. The biggest difficulty of the British army is the shortage of pilots. Due to the emphasis on the quality of pilots before the war, few schools were opened for training pilots. In addition to the losses in the war, the number of pilots began to crisis. Admiral Dowding opened a new training school and stepped up efforts. Training air and ground crews, while recruiting pilots from occupied countries such as France, Belgium, the Czech Republic and bōlan in the UK to join the British Air Force, also seconded 68 pilots from the naval aviation unit, and recruited air and ground crews from Commonwealth countries. With his unremitting efforts, by the beginning of August 1940, the number of British Air Force pilots rose to 1,434, and each aircraft was equipped with a ground crew consisting of a mechanic, an assistant mechanic, a fitter, an assembler and a radio mechanic. The team can complete the attack inspection in 35 minutes, prepare for the next takeoff of the plane that has just landed in 12 minutes, and prepare the personnel for the upcoming air battle.
The ability of such a veteran empire is so powerful. This was still during the Second World War. Although Britain’s combat effectiveness has declined until now, his ability is still very strong, and Li Cong still looks indifferent. , But at this time, the senior group in Jinan is already a little helpless. They are not afraid that the British Isles will not be sealed off. What they are afraid of is losing Li Cong's face.
Europa believed that if Lee Cong put all his strength on the British Isles, then they would have won. Just like in the past, the Luftwaffe could not destroy the Royal Air Force, nor could it control the air superiority of the British South and the Straits. After October, the plan to land on the British mainland could not be implemented because of the weather and the walrus. Germany must also suspend operations for rectification and prepare for the next stage of combat against the Soviet Union. Therefore, the implementation of the sea lion plan to land in the UK was terminated, and the bombing of British ground targets was changed to night, and the large-scale air operations against the UK were put to a halt at this time.
Since the Luftwaffe could not complete its plan to seize air supremacy and land in Britain, the intention of forcing the British government to surrender or cooperating with Germany could not be implemented. The Luftwaffe lost more than 2,000 aircrews and nearly 2,000 aircraft of various types. Although it will not affect the overall strength, for Germany, which has very limited resources, these losses cannot be fully recovered before the war against the Soviet Union.
Germany lost the opportunity to negotiate with the United Kingdom politically, nor could it resolve the possible threats from the United Kingdom in the Atlantic and Mediterranean battlefields. Although the United Kingdom could only exert pressure on the German mainland in the form of strategic bombing in a short time, with the assistance of the United States, Britain was able to prevent Italy and Germany from planning in North Africa, and it also retained the largest base in Europe for counterattack.
At the same time, psychologically, Britain temporarily blocked the aggressiveness of the German offensive, and also broke the record of the Luftwaffe's victory in the early days of the war, giving the morale of Britain a chance to recover slightly after successive setbacks on the European continent. At this moment, Europa also hopes that the United Kingdom can draw the attention of the energy group to their heads, just like during World War II. Even if they are blown flat, as long as there is a breath, Europa can concentrate its military power to solve the problem. All dangers in the Mediterranean, including Americans.
After Li Cong gave an order, both parties began careful preparations. Europa has already begun to express its position. It is impossible to release those battle axes before the war is completely over, because those are also a means of negotiation. The Europa side also rejected the proposal of a one-to-one exchange of prisoners of war. Both sides believed that there was no need for peace talks, and they were ready to end all this. Let’s meet on the battlefield.
At noon two days after the conclusion of the peace talks, Li Cong announced a very important news in the central hall of the Energy Group Army Building. The energy group will expand the navy and the air force, which are all large-scale expansions.
First of all, the Energy Group will form 20 to 50 large aircraft carrier formations. Each formation includes a large aircraft carrier with a displacement of 150,000 tons or more, 170 fixed-wing aircraft on the carrier, 30 helicopters, and two Medium-sized aircraft carrier with a displacement of more than 70,000 tons, carrier-based aircraft with 80 fixed-wing aircraft, ten helicopters, three small aircraft carriers, with a displacement of 50,000 tons, carrier-based aircraft with 30 fixed-wing aircraft, three helicopters, There are two arsenal ships with a displacement of 40,000 tons. They can launch 255 missiles of various types at the same time and carry more than 1500 missiles. From front to back, they are all vertical missile launch holes. There are six aircraft carriers in total, carrying more than 400 aircraft. The fixed-wing aircraft is much stronger than the previous carrier combat group. Other auxiliary ships help the latest ny ocean 01 destroyer. There are three large aircraft carriers, two medium aircraft carriers, and one small aircraft carrier. The entire fleet has ten ships with a displacement of more than 12,500 tons. There are 17 frigates with a displacement of 8,000 tons. , Four amphibious landing ships with a displacement of 60,000 tons, nine supply ships with a displacement of 80,000 tons, 17 submarines in the 8000-ton class, 15 in the 6000-ton class, 30 in the 4000-ton class, 100 guided missile boats, 2200 There are more than 200 small ships in the tonnage class, and the cost of each fleet is more than 150 billion US dollars. This is more than 80% of the energy group’s own manufacturing. If all are purchased, the price will at least quadruple .
Secondly, the energy group wants to form 15 naval rapid response forces. These forces will not be stationed in ports at ordinary times, and they will cruise around strategically important places. If something happens, they will feel that their biggest subject is not the aircraft carrier, but An offshore base is three kilometers long, six hundred meters wide, and has a total tonnage of more than 250,000 tons. Many people say that this thing might be a living target if it is built, but Li never thinks so. It’s around him. There are a large number of warships and aircraft within a hundred nautical miles. It is not so easy to directly break into the attack. The computer deduction of the Munitions Department’s mén shows that unless it is a saturation attack of more than a thousand missiles, otherwise there is no such thing. In fact, Li Cong still has a hand to attack by any means. Even if it is a saturation attack of a thousand missiles, don’t be afraid. Three most advanced light weapons are installed on the base. With them, there are 2,000. It’s fine for missiles to attack at the same time.
There are more than 300 warships, large and small, including destroyer arsenal frigates, around the sea base. The naval base is usually a rectangular shape, but it can continue to be deployed during wartime. After all, it can satisfy more than 400 The take-off, landing and replenishment of aircraft and the power system of the offshore base are also very powerful. There are four large propellers installed everywhere on it, which can reach a speed of 30 knots per hour, which is already very powerful, and it is also very powerful. The difference with other warships is that he didn’t have a head and a tail. He only said that there are propellers on the front and back, which can quickly reorientate. Moreover, after the entire base is expanded into a square, two propellers will be released at the same time. Always able to maintain a speed of more than 28 knots, people who think he moves slowly may be disappointed.
The third point is that the energy group wants to expand the air force. The energy group announced that they have 4,500 combat aircraft around the world. In fact, there are more than 13,000 combat aircraft in the warehouse, and if the production bases around the world are fully launched, every month It can produce more than 1,900 fighter jets, 780 transport aircraft, and 400 other types of aircraft. The energy group’s air force expansion plan is to increase its deployment of aircraft around the world to 8,000, which is an increase of more than half. That is to pull out the inventory of the aircraft, just announce it to the outside world.
Fourth, the energy group wants to establish a new South American army in South America. The initial number is set at about 200,000. Their main task is to deal with all the energy group’s affairs in Latin America, because Argentina has agreed to develop this in his territory. Activities, so all matters will be implemented after discussing with Argentina. Although the Americans object to it, he can't help it unless a full-scale war is launched.
Li Cong announced that all these ordnances and troops will be formed within two years. Just as Li Cong announced, seven large aircraft carriers were launched at the same time in the seven shipyards of the Energy Group. The energy group’s fully computerized production was once again Shocked the whole world, and interested people have calculated that if these weapons are really expanded in this way, the naval power of the energy group may exceed the combined strength of the United States and Europa, especially the aircraft carrier, both large and small. The Energy Group will have hundreds of aircraft carriers. Even the US military did not have so many aircraft carriers at the end of World War II. This immediately frightened people all over the world.
With the announcement of the Energy Group, the world's steel prices have once again gone to a new level, almost almost the same as that of oil.
Soon the United States, Europa and Great Russia also announced their own military expansion plans based on the energy group's military expansion plan. Although it is already very powerful compared to the past, it is still a bit small compared to the energy group's plan. It's not that they don't want to. It’s because they don’t have the money at all. Li Cong’s funds are very plentiful. What happened to more than ten trillion dollars? My brother would go out for a while. What he still has is money. If Li Cong These people are scared to death by telling how much money they have.
Although the Americans have also launched their own aircraft carrier assault formations, they seem to be a bit behind the energy group. The aircraft carrier assault formations are mainly composed of multi-purpose assault aircraft carriers. They are used to destroy enemy navies and aviation and destroy land. Go to the target, destroy its maritime traffic line, support the army, ensure the operations of the ship formation, and defend the country’s maritime traffic. The aircraft carrier assault formation consists of a multi-purpose assault group of aircraft carriers, including 2-4 assault aircraft carriers, 2-4 cruisers, 15-30 destroyers and frigates, 180-360 carrier-borne aviation aircraft, and 2-4 missile nuclear submarines. . When the aircraft carrier assault formation performs its mission, it can be organized into a unified combat formation, or it can operate independently of the aircraft carrier group. If refueling and replenishing bombs at sea, the aircraft carrier assault formation can operate continuously at sea for 50-80 days and nights, and the assault depth can reach 1,800 kilometers.
During World War II and for a long period of time thereafter, the US aircraft carrier formation was composed of the special hún formation, the special hún group, and the special hún group. The aircraft carrier special hún formation generally consists of 2 to 3 special hún groups. The number of special hún groups can be increased under special circumstances. At most, it was composed of 5 special hún groups. The special hún group usually consists of several attack aircraft carriers. The core is compiled. In 1956, the formation of the US Navy's aircraft carrier formation changed significantly. For the first time, a special hún brigade with an aircraft carrier as the core appeared; after about a year of testing, the US Navy formally confirmed this formation. Adopting a single carrier formation can not only effectively deal with the threat of the enemy's nuclear bombs, but also the independent operation of the carrier formation is more conducive to defending against the opponent's submarine attacks and organizing effective anti-submarine operations. At present, the US aircraft carrier formation usually consists of one aircraft carrier, multiple cruisers and destroyers, one to two nuclear-powered attack submarines, and several logistic supply ships. However, according to the different quality and intensity of the mission, the formation of the aircraft carrier formation often changes significantly. Generally speaking, in the face of low-intensity threats or opponents with weak combat capabilities, the US Navy only sends 1 aircraft carrier as the core, accompanied by 2 to 3 air defense guided missile cruisers/destroyers, 2 to 3 anti-submarine, and air defense defenses. Ships, 1 to 2 nuclear-powered attack submarines, 1 to 2 logistic support ships, a total of 7 to 11 warships. For example, when the United States invaded Grenada in 1983, due to the fact that the opponent’s forces were small and the combat capability was not strong, the US military only used the conventionally powered aircraft carrier "Independence" as the core, plus an amphibious assault ship composed of a single aircraft carrier formation. Grenada’s external passage was easily cut off, and the mission of supporting the landing operation was successfully completed.
When conducting moderate-intensity operations or when the opponent's combat power is strong, the US Navy often uses a dual aircraft carrier formation, which includes 2 aircraft carriers, accompanied by 7 to 8 air defense guided missile cruisers, destroyers, and 4 anti-submarine/air defense missiles. Destroyer and frigate, 2 to 4 nuclear-powered attack submarines, 2 to 3 logistic support ships, a total of 17 to 21 ships of various types. The dual aircraft carrier formation is a more classic form of formation used by the United States for actual combat or to deal with local wars at sea. In the second U.S.-Libya conflict in April 1986, the U.S. Navy used dual aircraft carrier formations and achieved relatively successful strike effects.
The three aircraft carrier formation is the formation of aircraft carrier formations in high-threat sea areas and high-intensity operations. Specifically:
Accompanied by 9-10 anti-aircraft guided missile cruisers/destroyers, 12-14 anti-submarine/air-defense destroyers, 5-6 nuclear-powered attack submarines, and 3-4 logistics support ships, a total of 32-37 ships. In previous high-tech local wars such as the Gulf War and the Iraq War, the U.S. Navy sent far more than three aircraft carriers, and even reached the scale of 6-7.
In this military expansion plan, each aircraft carrier group includes 1 aircraft carrier, 8-12 surface ships, and 2 nuclear-powered attack submarines, keeping the total number at 12-15. Later, the United States changed the standard composition of the aircraft carrier combat group to one aircraft carrier, two Ticonderoga-class cruisers, two Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, and two Spruance-class cruisers. Destroyers, 2 "Los Angeles" class nuclear-powered attack submarines and 1 integrated supply ship, a total of about 10 ships of various types. Then the United States changed the aircraft carrier battle group to the core aircraft carrier battle group, with 1 aircraft carrier and 2 to 3 guided missile cruisers as the core; when undertaking specific combat tasks, each group was assigned 4 to 7 surface battleships and 1 to 2 An attack nuclear submarine and 1 to 2 logistic ships. In order to improve the rapid response and deployment capabilities of aircraft carriers, the U.S. Navy once again carried out a comprehensive reorganization of the aircraft carrier formation, and further reduced the scale. The ships in each aircraft carrier formation were reduced to 5-6, and the standard organization became one aircraft carrier. 1 "Ticonderoga" class guided missile cruiser, 2 to 3 destroyers, 1 nuclear-powered attack submarine, and 1 fast support combat ship. There is no other way. If the Americans are as rich as the energy group, it is estimated that they will not have such a small fleet, and the Americans do not like small and medium-sized aircraft carriers, they think it is not worth it, the energy group does not matter. , Anyway, just add 20 times the enriched fuel directly to it, which is almost the same as nuclear power.
Although Europa's expansion plan is very strong, anyone with a discerning eye can see that he can maintain the current fifteen aircraft carrier battle group is already their limit. If you want to continue to expand, it seems that there is no such ability. As for Great Russia, everyone I just ignored them. They solved their domestic affairs first. Going out blindly can only make themselves ugly.
After all the events were announced, the most depressed was Gogol’s. Originally, he could get 10 billion Euros from Li to help him operate. Unfortunately, something like that happened the next day. He absolutely didn’t. The influence brought Li Cong’s people back to nòng, so I had no choice but to say goodbye to Li Cong’s money, but Li Cong still gave this guy the five tons of gold in the Bank of Paris. The price of 2 billion yuan is also pretty good. Although it is a lot less than 10 billion euros, it is still OK. Later, Li Cong contacted this guy again and wanted to use sas to rescue the three thousand people. For the soldiers, they must know the information about their detention through this guy. The information fee is the Europa equipment in Li Cong's hands. It is useless to keep it in his own hands. It is better to give this guy to let him use his waste heat. Good.
After receiving the order from Li Cong, the five aircraft carrier combat brigade has carried a large number of their little brothers to an area less than 400 nautical miles from the British Isles. Their aircraft has intentionally or unintentionally begun to move towards the British Isles, which has been without war for decades. They are approaching. At this moment, in the English Channel, a large number of supplies are also being transported to the British Isles. They are also afraid that there will be a real blockade. Breaking the blockade can be absolutely stored. At the same time, in the original British north of the English Channel. The Royal Navy also symbolizes xìng's southward move and is ready to intercept the energy group's fleet, but his fleet seems to be slightly smaller. At this time Europa still doesn't want to use their Atlantic fleet at the mouth of the Mediterranean.
The Royal Navy is the oldest service of the three British armed forces, responsible for maritime defense, protecting shipping, and fulfilling agreements. From about 1692 to the First World War, the Royal Navy was the largest and strongest navy in the world; it helped Britain become the most powerful military and economic power in the 18th and 19th centuries; it was also an important tool for maintaining the British Empire. Although now declining, the Royal Navy was still the largest navy in Europe and the second largest in the world before the outbreak of the war; it was also one of the most advanced navies in the world. It is the forerunner of most modern navies; many naval officers and soldiers of the Commonwealth and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization still go to Britain for training. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the Royal Navy's main mission in the 21st century has changed from a force that deterred people to a force that can demonstrate the British foreign policy globally. After the establishment of Europa, Britain vacillated between Europa and the United States. One arrived in Europa and absorbed Britain. The Royal Navy did not join Europa’s central navy, but became the first fleet in the Atlantic. This is also what the top leaders of Europa meant. , If you open them up, maybe their combat effectiveness will drop quickly.
Although the Royal Navy is not as strong as these five special hún fleets, they feel that they can stop them for a period of time with their hundreds of years of reputation. They have enjoyed three days of God in the UK, and they are on the road with the reputation earned by their ancestors. In fact, historically, the Royal Navy is indeed an army to look up to.
In Britain, the first person to use an established sea power was alfredthegreat of Wessex, who sent ships to defend against the invasion of the Vikings. The actions of the navy have always been local, defensive and temporary. It was not until the 13th century that the French occupied Normandy and trade activities expanded to Spain and Portugal, when ships were used to transport infantry into land combat. But in the 1340 Battle of Slues (fsluys), the British navy was engaged in maritime operations.
Henry VIII formed a fleet equipped with large artillery and established naval administration. Under the leadership of Elizabeth I, the navy developed into Britain's main defense force and became a means of global expansion of the British Empire. Charles II named the sea power the Royal Navy, although during the British Civil War (1642-1651), the army was controlled by Parliament.
In the 18th century, the Royal Navy and the French Navy had a long struggle for maritime supremacy. Between 1688 and 1763, after four wars, Britain defeated France. In the British war against Napoleon, the Royal Navy played a key role. After winning the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, the Royal Navy never encountered any French challenge. During this period, Lord Nelson may be the greatest admiral in history. In the remaining years of the 19th century, the Royal Navy helped to maintain the so-called British-style peace, that is, a long-term relative peace due to the balance of power among the major European countries, which was entirely dependent on the use of British maritime hegemony.
After entering the 20th century, the Royal Navy is still the most powerful navy in the world. In World War I, the main task of the Royal Navy was to block the enemy from the sea. In 1916, the Jutland naval battle broke out with the German navy in the North Sea near Jutland, Denmark. This was the only major battle of the largest fleet in the First World War where both sides were fully deployed. As the enemy began submarine warfare, its task gradually shifted to protecting the sea from submarine attacks. During the war, Britain established naval aviation. In 1937, all carrier-based aircraft were under the jurisdiction of fleet aviation.
After the Second World War, the Royal Navy ranked second in the world after the United States Navy. It is still a leading country in maritime operations, especially anti-submarine operations, and its main task is to protect maritime routes. In the late 20th century, the Royal Navy shrank in size, ranking third in the world navy after the US Navy and the Soviet Navy.
In 1964, the Naval Committee was merged into the Ministry of National Defense. After 1967, the administrative affairs of the navy were in charge of the navy's administrative affairs. The establishment of the Royal Navy includes: Fleet Commander, Naval Home Forces, Naval Aviation and Royal Marines.
Although the size of the Royal Navy has been reduced since the 1960s, it assumed the task of nuclear deterrence in 1969 and maintained a submarine force equipped with nuclear weapons.
From the 17th century to the 1940s, the Royal Navy was the most powerful fleet in the world. It is the cornerstone of the British national strategy. After experiencing the trough after the war. The end of the Cold War made it face a radical change in combat missions and modes of operations. In 1998, the "United Kingdom Strategic Defense Review" provided guidance on the mission, mission, scale, and structure of the Royal Navy. After more than 40 years of wandering, the Royal Navy finally returned to the path of the global fleet.
Two Elizabeth nv King-class aircraft carriers plus three Invincible-class aircraft carriers became the backbone of the Royal Navy. The two new aircraft carriers are worth about 3.9 billion pounds and have a displacement of 65,000 tons. They will be completed in 2014 and 2016. They will be equipped with f-type fighters to replace retired Harrier attack aircraft. The 21,700-ton class amphibious assault ship that was capable of carrying 30 helicopters and 800 soldiers in service in 2029, and the two 21,500-ton class marine amphibious dock landing ships that were in service between 2033 and 2034 have joined the Royal Navy and subsequently entered service. Four 16190-ton Bay-class auxiliary landing ships have greatly enhanced the Royal Navy’s amphibious combat capabilities.
The frigate is mostly composed of destroyers and frigates. At present, the old 15 Type 42 destroyers are gradually being replaced by the new Type 45 destroyers. The Royal Navy has ordered 20 Type 45 destroyers, which are for the Royal Navy, not the Europa Navy. The Europa Navy’s service warships are also 45 However, the shipyard still gives priority to the Royal Navy. The Royal Navy also has 4 Type 22 frigates and 13 Type 23 frigates, and is developing an updated 6000-ton Type 26 frigate to replace the above frigates.
The location of the Royal Navy’s deployment this time is the English Channel. As long as it is not blocked by the energy group, the British Isles will not be in crisis at the moment. It is really not so easy to block the English Channel. It sounds like There are a lot of five aircraft carrier combat teams, but there seems to be some problems for the entire English Channel.
The English Channel (English: hannel, Breton: zh, Welsh: mrudd, French: he) is also known as the La Manche Strait, and Hong Kong is called the English Strait. It is the strait separating the United Kingdom and the European continent (Longitude 1 Degrees zero minutes, 50 degrees 20 minutes north latitude). Its narrowest water area is the Strait of Dover, which faces Calais, France across the sea. There have been many military conflicts and naval battles here in history.
The narrow bay of the Atlantic Ocean separates the southern coast of England from the northern coast of France. The French name (meaning "sleeve") refers to its shape, narrowing from west to east, about 180 kilometers at its widest point, and 34 kilometers (21 miles) at its narrowest point, located between Dover (ver) in England and Calais (s) in France between). The Strait of Dover is connected to the North Sea at the eastern end of the English Channel. An area of ​​about 75,000 square kilometers (2
000 square miles), the smallest in the shallow waters of the European continental shelf, with an average depth decreasing from 120 meters eastward to 45 meters. For those who invaded Britain from Europe in history, the English Channel was a passage and an obstacle, which made it an important area in early and detailed hydrographic surveys. Its seabed is the most frequently explored sea in the world. The seabed near the shore drops sharply, with the west usually flat and the east undulating. The English Channel, formed about 40 million years ago, has remarkable characteristics in science, especially with regard to the influence of the powerful chao tide.
The narrowest place is only 34 kilometers, which is really a bit difficult for the energy group’s blockade fleet. In the narrowest area, the Royal Navy is already ready, and they can also rely on the support of thousands of aircraft on both sides. Speaking of them, they are definitely not weak.
Between Britain and France, the "Strait of La Manche" is part of the "English Channel". The length is 560km and the average width is 180km. It connects to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the North Sea through the Strait of Dover to the northeast. EbookFREE.me is an important international shipping route. There is a large tidal drop and abundant tidal power resources, and it is also an important fishing ground.
Also known as the Strait of La Manche (he, meaning sleeve in French), and the Strait of Dover (called the Strait of Calais in French) in its northeast are located between the island of Great Britain and the European continent. The northeast is connected to the North Sea, and the southwest is connected to the Atlantic Ocean. Covering an area of ​​89,900 square kilometers, it has a northeast-southwest (wide) direction and is shaped like a horn. The Strait of Dover and the English Channel are about 600 kilometers long, roughly bounded by the Seine Estuary in France to Portsmouth on the south bank of the United Kingdom. The former is narrow in the east and wide in the west, with an average width of about 180 kilometers, and the widest point is 220 kilometers; the latter is at its narrowest point from Dover, England to the Greynose Point west of Calais in France, only 33 kilometers, and the average depth of the English Channel is 60 meters. , Deepest 172
The average depth of the Strait of Dover is 30 meters, and the shallowest point is only 24 meters.
The English Channel is a part of the Atlantic Ocean, located between England and France. The widest in the southwest is 240 kilometers; the narrowest point in the northeast is the linear distance from Dover in England to Calais in France, and from Dover to Calais. The Strait is a crossing area recognized by the British Straits Association. Although the distance from Dover to Calais is less than 1/3 of the Bohai Strait, the difficulty is not simply measured by distance. The average water temperature in the English Channel is 10 degrees Celsius.
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