Chapter 752: The Third Near East War breaks out


In London, the emergence of the Anti-Turkish Alliance directly bankrupted the British government's previous plans.
At this time, the concern of Prime Minister Glaston is no longer the issue of rescuing Ottoman, but how to ensure India's security.
"How is the situation in France?"
Minister of Foreign Affairs George shook his head: "Very bad, this empire is almost paperless and weak.
Bourgeois Revolutionary Party, Republican Party, Social Revolutionary Party, Orleans Restoration Organization, Bourbon Restoration Organization, Italian Independent Organization ...
With so many anti-government forces in a country, it is impossible to imagine how the Bonaparte dynasty sustained it. "
Looking at the worried British Foreign Secretary, it is estimated that no one can imagine that these messy organizations have basically been funded by the British government.
After unremitting efforts, these investments finally started to play a role, but unfortunately at the wrong time, all the outbreaks were counter-productive.
There is nothing to blame, everyone does. The London government is supporting French anti-government organizations, and the Paris government is also supporting anti-British organizations.
Gladstone nodded heavily: "The French did become a bit active. The box opened by Napoleon himself was finally revenge on his empire."
After speaking, Gladstone realized that it was not right. It seems that the situation in Britain is now lifting the stone and hitting his own foot.
Without their selfless dedication, the French Revolutionary Party would not be bigger, let alone the current French civil war.
No civil war broke out in France, and Austria could not dare to start a war without guaranteeing the security of the western front.
Thinking of this, Gladstone showed a bit of bitterness: "It seems that we and the French have been in Austria, and the Austrians have come to the present with their noses."
Foreign Minister George waved his hand: "Prime Minister, you are too pessimistic. It is a coincidence that the situation has developed to this point.
There may be Austria pushing here, but they decided that France would be so weak. "
From the perspective of interests, Austria has become the biggest beneficiary. Britain seems to be passive, and the benefits they receive are definitely not low.
Whether it is the short-selling francs in the front; or the dumping of goods to suppress competitors; or the robbing of French interests abroad, Britain is the winner.
The only mistake was to ignore France's internal contradictions.
The internal contradictions in France are caused by a variety of reasons. The British and Austrian occupation of France's financial system and the dumping of commodities were just catalysts for contradictions.
At the beginning of the industrial revolution, France relied on solid capital to quickly complete its industrialization.
With the advancement of industrialization, the lack of industrial raw materials has become increasingly serious. In order to ensure the smooth development of industrial production, the French had to import wildly.
Affected by the "import" of raw materials, French industrial production costs have remained high. When the door is closed, it doesn't matter when you play, the situation becomes severe after joining the free system.
In order to take advantage of market competition, capitalists have tried every means to reduce the cost of industrial production, including increasing the exploitation of the working class.
Where there is oppression, there is resistance. The brutal oppression of capitalists directly led to the outbreak of the French workers' movement.
In addition to internal causes, the annexation of France by France is also an important factor in intensifying conflicts.
After the merger in France, the commodity market has increased significantly compared to the previous period. However, the increase is not only the market, but also the demand for industrial raw materials and greater employment pressure.
Due to the gap in economic development, the labor price in Italy is much lower, and a large number of Italians have poured into French local labor.
Sufficient labor force, while promoting the development of French industry and commerce, also provides capitalists with the confidence to unscrupulously squeeze the working class.
In the Napoleon III era, the scale of French industry was still very limited, and the demand for raw materials was not very large. French industry and commerce did not need to bear higher production costs, and the economy was naturally very good.
By the time of Napoleon IV, the total amount of French industry had increased, industrial costs had increased significantly, and corporate profits had begun to decrease.
Especially after joining the free trade system, market competition has become more brutal, and labor conflicts have become increasingly severe.
The crisis is pervasive, and it is mainly confined to the lower classes. Capital controlled the media, the labor-management crisis was downplayed, or the concept was stolen, and the crisis was hidden in a blind spot that the rulers could not see.
Before the outbreak of the revolution, France's economy seemed to be very prosperous, and the London government naturally did not know that the empire had been strong and powerful.
Appearance of strength + inherent ideas + geopolitics + domineering of the French government, and finally the London government concluded that this is: the conclusion of the greatest threat.
Needless to say, of course, the biggest threat is to suppress the highest specifications.
France is also regarded as the greatest threat by Austria. France, sandwiched in the middle, was unfortunately suppressed by the two most powerful countries in the world.
After a set of boxing punches, Hu Wei was punctured. Internal conflicts have intensified, leaving the situation in France completely out of control.
This is the common responsibility of previous governments, and Gladstone decisively shifted this sensitive topic: "This is the end of things.
The key now is to find a way to help Napoleon IV stabilize the situation, restore strength, and alleviate the pressure we are facing. "
Finance Minister Xiaozhi Childers analyzed: "To stabilize the situation in France, we must first stabilize the French economy.
This is very difficult. The economic situation in our country is also very bad. The government cannot stop the capitalists from dumping.
The Paris Revolution frightened the French bourgeoisie. Napoleon IV has gained the support of the domestic consortium, and now he is not short of money. "
The looting French economic crisis is largely caused by the excess capacity of the British and Austrian transfer companies. The most effective way to restore the economy in the short term is to protect the market.
This is in violation of the free trade agreement and belongs to the core interests of Britain and Austria. The London government cannot let this happen without the spirit of self-denial.
If France unilaterally breached the contract and was not punished, other countries would follow suit when they encounter problems, and the free trade system established by the British government after hundreds of thousands of years would fall apart.
Napoleon IV did not announce his withdrawal from the free trade system. He was afraid that it would stimulate Britain and Austria and lose international support.
Gladstone was lost in thought, and that was a dilemma. If the London government is willing to let go, the French will definitely have to adopt trade barriers.
The consequence is that the domestic economic crisis has intensified and the situation has become more turbulent. The bourgeoisie with damaged interests will bring them down.
After hesitating for a moment, Gladstone chose to be conscientious. He was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and was responsible for the British people.
"Intensify diplomatic support, launch our influence, and lobby more people to support Napoleon IV.
If possible, stabilize the Orleans and Bourbons first. As long as they do not act, the French army will not be chaotic, and the rebellion will soon be quelled. "
There is no way. Although Napoleon III took the opportunity to clean up the forces loyal to the former dynasty, there was no way to eradicate the influence.
The Paris revolution has been delayed for a long time, that is, some people in the French army are pulling their hind legs, and many troops are unable to work on the battlefield.
George nodded: "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has contacted the Orleans and Bourbons, and the situation is not what they want to see.
We are planning to arrange a meeting of representatives of the three royal families in the near future to reconcile conflicts as much as possible. "
Now the situation in France is very bad. Both the Orleans and Bourbon dynasties are at a disadvantage in this round of shuffling. Even if the Bonaparte dynasty is finished, they can't make it back.
If there were a few royal families in the Eastern countries that had already been killed, there would be absolutely no possibility of compromise.
However, the situation in Europe is special, and the situation in France is even more special. The three royal families represent the interests of the three waves of aristocracy, which are essentially launched by interest groups.
The Orleans dynasty did not kill the nobles loyal to the Bonaparte dynasty, and Napoleon III did not massacre the nobles loyal to the Orleans.
Under the tradition of not easily killing nobles, the so-called cleansing is nothing more than bringing home those who have failed in political struggles.
After returning home, a large number of these losers are still rich, and they also have considerable strength in the local area.
No one is willing to be marginalized. These frustrated people are the patrons of the restoration activities. The ones responsible for the restoration operations are the failure of power struggles that lead to nobility in the family.
They want to return to the center of power and restore the glory of the family. The best option is to restore it.
The gold master has the people who are willing to fight. This is why the restoration of the French royal family is enduring.
When they came to the royal family below the stage, all they had was influence, and they didn't have the power to order the heroes.
Except that the Napoleon III came out of the Bonaparte dynasty, the other two royal families were not active in the restoration.
Reconciling the contradictions among the parties is actually a distribution of benefits. As long as the interest groups behind reach a compromise, restoration activities can also be postponed.
...
The actions of the British did not affect the actions of the Anti-Turkish Alliance. Under the leadership of the Vienna government, Austria, Russia, Montenegro, and Greece held anti-Turkish conferences in Vienna.
After a brief period of contact, the representatives of the four countries agreed that only by overthrowing the brutal and brutal Ottoman government can the Ottomans enter a civilized society.
On May 16, 1882, representatives of the four nations formally concluded in Vienna an anti-Turkish alliance with the core of overthrowing the Ottoman government and the responsibility of destroying the Ottoman Empire.
The day after the covenant was signed, the Vienna government officially declared war on the Ottoman Empire on the grounds that Ottoman refused to hand over the killer.
In the following week, the empires of Greece, Montenegro, and Russia each declared war on the Ottoman Empire for their own reasons, and the Third Near East War broke out.
There are advantages and disadvantages to adding more allies. The most immediate effect was a change in Austria's combat plan.
The war came so suddenly that Russia, Montenegro and Greece were not ready for war. Supplies can be provided by Austria, but the time for the army must be gathered.
In order to avoid the embarrassing situation where the Austrian army fought the front line and allies cheered up behind, Franz decisively ordered the military to suspend the attack.
A weird scene appeared, and the Near East War broke out, but only the Austrian Navy was operating.
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