Chapter 1606:

The Forbidden City (ddenty) is the palace of 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. M【】【】After taking the throne, Zhu Di, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, decided to move his capital to Beijing and began to build the palace in the Forbidden City. It was completed in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420). According to the ancient Chinese astrological theory, Ziweiyuan (the North Star) is located in the middle of the sky. It is the residence of the Emperor of Heaven and corresponds to the heavens and humans. It is also called the Forbidden City because of the residence of the Emperor. If Li Cong wanted to establish an empire, he would naturally build a huge palace, and the Forbidden City is the best existing one. Of course, this is also the best royal residence in ancient times. Li Cong can only be used as a reference, and he cannot move in directly. Yes, this is also persecuting culture. The Forbidden City, the Forbidden City, is a classic culture in a certain sense. The classics are authoritative, immortal, and traditional. The culture of the Forbidden City is unique, rich, integral and symbolic. At the same time, she is connected with today's cultural construction. For any nation or country, classic culture will always be the support of its life, the support of its spirit, and the source of innovation, as well as the veins and veins of its survival and extension.
Located in the center of the capital, the Forbidden City is now called the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also the largest, most majestic, and most well-preserved ancient palace and ancient building complex in the world today. It consists of more than 870 buildings and more than 8,700 houses. Among them, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the tallest and most glorious. The emperor's enthronement, big wedding, canonization, fate, and expedition are all held here. The most famous in the inner court is the Hall of Yangxin. There are three Forbidden City built in Ming Dynasty. One in the capital. One is in Nanjing, the other is in Fengyang. Fengyang was Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown back then, so there is one here too, but later emperors don't use it much, so basically outsiders don't know about it.
The Forbidden City was built in the 4th year of Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty (1406), and the Ming and Qing Dynasties continued to be rebuilt and added, especially during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and the reconstruction during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The Forbidden City finally formed the scale of today's construction. The architecture of the Forbidden City is a collection of ancient Chinese palace architecture, from which you can appreciate the rich accumulation of China's five thousand years of architectural culture.
The four periods of the construction of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty-Ming Chengzu Zhu Di ordered the construction of the Beijing Palace in the fourth year of Yongle (1406). Since then, construction projects have been carried out continuously until the end of the Ming Dynasty. In addition to general maintenance, it can be roughly divided into four periods in terms of engineering quantity.
1. Yongle pioneered the period. this period. Combined with the construction of the capital, the old city of the Yuan Dynasty was moved southward as a whole, and the construction of the Beijing city wall was completed, thereby determining the location and scale of the palace. Since the Forbidden City was constructed by drawing on the experience of palace construction in Fengyang and Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty, its layout is more complete. The north and south of the palace is divided into front and back sleeping quarters. The central axis runs through the north and the south, and is symmetrical. Basically, the planning is carried out according to the royal city regulations in the traditional literature such as "Zhou Li". The existing Forbidden City basically maintains the layout established during the Yongle period.
2. The period of orthodox completion. This period included the orthodox, Jingtai, and Tianshun dynasties. It was a period of initial stability and prosperity after the founding of the Ming Dynasty. The country’s financial and material resources were relatively abundant. The construction of major temples and imperial palaces in Beijing was completed, the reconstruction of the three palaces of the Forbidden City and the two The renovation of the palace was also the main project of this period. After Zhu Qizhen ascended the throne, the first major task was the construction of the Forbidden City, which began in the first year of orthodoxy (1436) and completed the orthodox ten years (1446).
3. Jiajing expansion period. At this time, the Ming Dynasty became more prosperous, commercial capitalism developed, and a prosperous business district gradually formed outside the first three gates of Beijing. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing (1544), the southern city of Wailuo was added for defense. The key projects in this period are still the first three palaces in the Forbidden City. This is the most fire. The fire in the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557) caused the "three halls and fifteen gates" to be destroyed. It had to be rebuilt one after another, and it was not rebuilt until the 41st year of Jiajing (1562). In the meantime, the reconstruction of the Wanshou Palace caused the construction of the three halls to stall for a while.
Fourth, the period of decline in the late Ming Dynasty. From Wanli to the end of the Ming Dynasty, signs of decline became increasingly obvious, and the government was unable to carry out large-scale construction. Another fire broke out in the three halls of the Wanli Dynasty. However, the reconstruction was put on hold for 18 years, and the project lasted 12 years. It was repaired until the Apocalypse years.
The Forbidden City is 961m long from north to south and 753m wide from east to west, covering an area of ​​720,000 square meters. There are 890 houses with a total of 8,707 rooms. It is surrounded by a 10m high city wall and a 52m wide moat. There is one gate on each of the four sides of the city wall. The Meridian Gate in the south and the Shenwu Gate in the north are now exclusively for visitors to visit. The architectural layout of the palaces in the city spreads out to the east and west along the central axis. The red walls and yellow tiles, painted and carved beams, are magnificent. The halls and terraces are staggered and magnificent. In the morning and evening, it is like a fairyland on earth. The southern half of the city is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe, and Hall of Baohe. On both sides, there are two halls of Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. It is the place where the emperor held the court meeting, called "Qian Dynasty". The northern half is centered on the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace and the Sixth Palace and the Imperial Garden. On the east side there are halls of Fengxian and Huangji, and on the west side there are Hall of Yangxin and Yuhua Pavilion. , Ci Ning Palace, etc., where the emperor and concubines lived, held rituals and religious activities, and dealt with daily government affairs, called "the back bed". In addition, there are Zhai Palace, Yuqing Palace, Chonghua Palace, etc. The total area of ​​the two palaces is 163,000 square meters. The entire group of palace buildings are laid out strictly and in order. The bricks and tiles all follow the feudal hierarchical etiquette system, reflecting the supreme authority of the emperor. In the age of feudal monarchy, ordinary people couldn't but dared not take a step closer. However, after Li Cong established the imperial palace, Li Cong's thinking was the same as that of the Americans, semi-open, and the White House was based on this model. Don't make it so mysterious.
The name of the Forbidden City is derived from the Ziwei Star Altar. Ancient Chinese astronomers once divided the stars in the sky into three horoscopes, twenty-eight constellations and other constellations. Sanyuan includes Taiweiyuan, Ziweiyuan and Tianshiyuan. Ziweiyuan is in the center of Sanyuan. According to ancient Chinese astronomy, based on long-term observations of celestial bodies in space, it is believed that the purple star wall resides in the middle sky. The location will never change. So it became the constellation representing the Emperor of Heaven. It is the residence of the Emperor of Heaven. Therefore, it is said that the heavenly palace where the Emperor of Heaven resides is called the Purple Palace, "Ziwei is in the middle". 【】【】And 【Forbidden】 is more understandable, which means that the palace is a royal place, and people are not allowed to come here.
The feudal emperors claimed to be the sons of the emperor, and considered themselves the emperor of the true dragon; and the palace where they lived was compared to the purple palace in the sky. They even hope that in the Purple Palace, they can govern with virtue and be naturalized in all directions. Coming from all sides to achieve the goal of maintaining the long-term rule. Modern people know a lot about the whole thing, and no one will stupidly say that he is the son of God. Li Cong wouldn't be stupid, but solemnity really must be.
The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, out of maintaining their own authority and dignity and considering their own safety, built palaces that were both magnificent and strong. This city is not only filled with palaces and pavilions, it is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat, as well as many guards. Highly guarded. Common people need not say to look at the towers and palaces, even if they are closer, it is absolutely not allowed.
In the palace where the emperor of the Ming Dynasty and his family lived, apart from the maids, eunuchs, and guards who served them, only the officials and authorized personnel who were called could enter it. This is a place where outsiders cannot go beyond the Lei Chi. Therefore, the imperial palace in the Ming Dynasty was both referred to as a purple palace and a forbidden place, so it was called the "Forbidden City". Li Cong didn't want his palace to be so strict. But this name is very good, so Li Cong decided to follow this name for his own palace.
The Forbidden City in Beijing was planned to be built in the fifth year of Ming Chengzu Yongle (AD 1404 ~ AD 1424), and was built in the 15th to 18th years of Yongle. The entire construction project was supervised by Marquis Chen Gui, who was specifically in charge of the planner Wu Zhong. From the fifth year of Ming Yongle (AD 1407), Ming Chengzu gathered craftsmen from all over the country. Two to three hundred thousand migrant workers and military workers were recruited, after 14 years. This large-scale palace group was built. After the Qing Dynasty adopted it, it was only partially rebuilt and rebuilt, and the overall layout remained basically unchanged. Of course, the productivity at that time was relatively low, so it took so many people and so much time to build it. From now on, it takes about one to two years to integrate the manpower and material resources of the energy group. .
The Forbidden City is located in the middle of the capital city, and the central axis passes through the middle of the imperial city, that is, through the three major halls and the rear three palaces in the Forbidden City. The main entrance of the Forbidden City is the Meridian Gate to the south, also known as the "Five Phoenix Tower". The Meridian Gate is the tallest gate in the palace. Important ceremonies such as the Korean Central Amnesty and the offering of prisoners are all held at Meridian Gate. The north gate is the Shenwu gate, the east gate is the Donghua gate, and the west gate is the Xihua gate.
As the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: "Outer Court" and "Inner Court". Located in the front part of the Forbidden City. The Outer Dynasty is composed of a central axis composed of-Duanmen-Meridian Gate-Hall of Supreme Harmony-Hall of Zhonghe-Hall of Baohe and the halls and pavilions on both sides of the central axis. The foreign dynasties are dominated by the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe, and Baohe. There is the Gate of Supreme Harmony in front, and the two palaces of Wenhua and Wuying on both sides. From the perspective of the function of the building, the foreign dynasty is the place where the emperor handles government affairs and holds court meetings. All major national events and various etiquettes are held in the foreign dynasty. The inner court is the place where the emperor's concubines lived, including the Palace of Qianqing, Jiaotai, Kunning, Royal Garden, and the Six Palaces on both sides of the central axis. The inner court is located at the rear (northern) of the Forbidden City, including Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, where the emperors and queens live. On the side of this group of palaces are the Sixth Palaces, Ningshou Palace, Cining Palace, etc. ; And four imperial gardens scattered throughout the inner court. There are also duty rooms for the imperial army and some service buildings in Miyagi, as well as small houses where eunuchs and court ladies live. Between the main gate of Miyagi and Meridian, there are two rooms on Yulu. Facing the outside, the Taimiao Temple is in the east and Sheji altar is in the west. Jingshan in the north of Miyagi is another group of buildings attached to the palace. The complex of buildings in the Forbidden City seemed a bit out of date at this time, but Li Cong liked this tune. In the past, Li Cong also felt the emperor was awkward in it, but he didn't feel that way when he became the emperor.
The Gate of Supreme Harmony was built in the eighteenth year of Yongle. It is the south gate of the three major halls of the foreign dynasties. It was called "Fengtian Gate" in the early Ming Dynasty, and was renamed "Taihe Gate" in the Qing Dynasty. It is located on the three-meter-high one-story Shixu Mi Garden, with nine rooms wide, four rooms deep, and a height of 23.8 meters. It is the tallest and largest door in existing ancient buildings in my country. Its roof form is double eaves Xieshan style. A pair of tall bronze lions stood in front of the door. On both sides of the Gate of Supreme Harmony, there are two gates: Zhaode and Zhendu; on the east and west sides of the courtyard, there are two gates: Xiehe and Xihe; each gate is connected by a house. There are towers in the northeast and northwest corners. The scale and volume of all these gates, buildings and rooms are smaller than those of Taihe Gate. So that the Gate of Supreme Harmony has a prominent position in the entire square. After entering the Gate of Supreme Harmony, there is a larger courtyard. It is still 200 meters wide from east to west, and about 190 meters deep from north to south, enough to accommodate a guard of ceremonies of 10,000 people. This place is proposed by Li Cong to be reserved in the new palace. Now all meetings are held indoors. Although the energy group has a huge meeting room, the ceremony still has to go. In the future, construction will start every year. On the first day, where Li Cong met all the senior leaders of the group, of course things like kneeling and worshiping can be omitted, and the sky can also be natural. It could also be replaced with a canopy after closing. This was mainly because the weather was relatively cold at the time. If Li Cong gave them a feast, it would be outside. It is estimated that the meal is over and it will freeze to death.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is commonly known as the "Golden Luang Hall", which is also the place where Li Cong requested that it must be preserved. It is the tallest building in the palace city of Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It includes the three-story Sumeru Tower with a height of 35.05 meters and the total height of Zhengqi is 37.44 meters. , Each floor is in the form of Xumizuo, surrounded by white jade railings, with promising stigmas on the railings, and water-spitting heads below. There are decorations on the heads of each pillar. Its hall is 11 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, with a construction area of ​​2377 square meters. It is also the largest wooden temple in China’s existing ancient buildings, but it will soon be replaced by the new palace of the Energy Group, the new palace. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is about 70% larger than the current one. The roof of the main hall is double-eaves and palace-style, that is, the "four-ah-chung house" in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. The roof has the largest number of horned beasts and fights. The sculptures on the imperial roads and railings, the colored paintings in the hall, and the patterns of the algae all use the theme of dragons and phoenixes representing imperial power. []Only the sundial, Jialiang, bronze tortoise, and bronze crane on the platform can be displayed here. The golden lacquered dragon "throne" in the temple is a symbol of imperial power. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor held the ceremony of enthroning the throne, ceremonies and received congratulations from the civil and military officials. If a general is ordered to go on an expedition, he will also be sealed in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. In the Ming Dynasty. The palace examination and New Year's Day gift banquet were also held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Li Cong, the Zhonghe Temple behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, thought it was unnecessary to preserve it, so there was no such place in the new palace.
The main gate of the inner court was named Qian Qingmen. In front of it is a long courtyard, commonly known as Hengjie. To the south of the Hengjie is the Hall of Baohe, and to the north of the Hengjie, go straight down to the three-story foundation to reach the Hengjie, so this is the junction of the outer court and the inner court. Qianqing Gate is located in the north of Hengjie, facing south in the center. It is a hall-style gate with a wide five-bay room, a single eaves and a mountain roof, and a white stone base underneath. The size of the Qianqing Gate is slightly lower than the Taihe Gate, the main gate of the three halls. On both sides of the gate, there is a screen wall decorated with colored glaze and arranged in a figure eight shape. The pair of screen walls are made of bricks, the red walls have glazed eaves, and there are glazed pedestals under them, and the center and four corners of the walls are also decorated with glazed glass. The main function of this place is the dividing line between the front court and the back court, so this is what Li Cong wants to keep.
The Qianqing Palace was the main hall of the Hou San Gong. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Qianqing Palace had always been the emperor's and empress’s bedroom. It was 20 meters high and had a nine-bay shape with a double-edged roof and Zhaoren on the left and right. The hall and Hongde hall are connected with two small halls. The two halls are through the hall, which can pass through the Thai Palace and Kunning Palace. In addition to the emperor’s residence, he often summoned court officials here, read memorials, handled government affairs, and even received foreign envoys in the hall. The Hall of Supreme Harmony just now can be said to be the largest meeting room of the group. This Qianqing Palace can be regarded as The emperor's office of the future empire, this is also a must, as for the rest room and so on, it is also necessary to have each one. The Palace of Qianqing is the main hall of the inner court. There is a throne in the middle of the hall, and there is a plaque of "upright and bright" inside. There are warm pavilions at both ends. Qianqing Palace is the palace of the feudal emperor. Before Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, this place was where the emperor lived and handled government affairs. The emperor after Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty moved to the Hall of Yangxin, but he still reviewed the memorial here and sent officials and ministers to him. Li Cong thinks that these internal furnishings should also be there. After all, the palace is a furnishing. Does Li Cong really want to work here?
The Hall of Jiaotai is located between the Palace of Qianqing and the Palace of Kunning, which means "the harmony between heaven and earth, and peace and prosperity". It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the third year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1798 AD). It is a square hall with four corners, a gilded roof and dragon and phoenix patterns. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this hall was the place where birthday celebrations were held for the Queen’s birthday. The so-called sericulture ceremony of the queen of the Qing Dynasty needs to check the preparations for the ceremony. The "Treasure Seal" (seal) of the Qing Dynasty is also collected here. If according to Li Cong's idea. This can be omitted. But Li Cong's wives were reluctant, especially Zhou Yu, who was about to become the emperor, which was even more reluctant.
In addition, there is an important digital secret in the Forbidden City. Like the mysterious pyramids of ancient Egypt, there are many numbers hidden in the Forbidden City buildings. Scholars try to interpret the codes set by the builders of the Forbidden City from the numbers and explore the hidden numbers. The mysterious law behind.
The courtyard of the second palace of the back bedroom, Qianqing Palace and Kunning Palace, is 218 meters from north to south and 118 meters from east to west. The ratio of the two is 6:11; the courtyard composed of the three halls of the Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall, and Baohe Hall has a length of 437 meters from north to south and a width of 234 meters from east to west. The ratio of the two is also 6:11. At the same time, the length and width of the front courtyard is almost twice that of the rear courtyard. The courtyard area of ​​the former court is four times the size of the back bed. The length and width of the sixth palace and the fifth palace in the harem part basically coincide with the courtyard of the back bedroom. The ancient Chinese emperors had the concept of "turning home into a country", so when building the imperial palace, the emperor's home, that is, the back bed, was used as the modulus to plan the former and other architectural communities in proportion.
The Fengtian Hall of the Ming Dynasty was nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, the ratio of the two was 9:5; the earth-shaped large platform with Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall coexisted with a length of 232 meters from north to south and width from east to west. Is 130 meters. The ratio of the two is also exactly 9:5; the east and west sides are wide nine times, and the north and south are five deep. The ratio of the two is still 9:5. Ancient numbers are divided into yin and yang, odd numbers are yang and even numbers are yin. In the Forbidden City, the number of palaces in the front dynasty are all positive, while the number of palaces in the back dynasty are all negative. Nine is the highest in the yang number, and five is in the middle. Therefore, in ancient times, nine and five were often used to symbolize the authority of the emperor, which was called the "nine-five sovereign." The emperor's rooms on the central axis are all nine rooms wide. Deep five, including ninety-five. Nine Dragon Wall, Nine Dragon Chairs, Eighty-one Door Spikes (Nine Vertically, Nine Horizontally), Five Ridges on the Big Roof, and Nine Eaves and Horns. The wall of Nine-Dragon is composed of 270 blocks (including nine), and the corner tower of the Forbidden City has nine beams and eighteen columns. The total number of rooms in the Forbidden City is 9999.5, which also implies the "Ninth Five-Year Plan".
The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Qing Dynasty (namely Ming Fengtian Hall). The breadth is not nine, but eleven. The above statement cannot be confirmed. In fact, this is because the Fengtian Temple was destroyed after Li Zicheng entered Beijing. When it was rebuilt in the eighth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1669), the old technician Liang Jiu made the model himself, but because he could not find the best golden nanmu, he had to The surface width is changed to eleven to shorten the span of the stringer. It is also believed that the palace buildings, including the halls, reflect the level of distinction, with nine rooms as the most noble in the Ming Dynasty and eleven rooms as the most noble in the Qing Dynasty.
The courtyard of the Gate of Supreme Harmony is 130 meters in depth, 200 meters in width, and its aspect ratio is 0.65, which is very close to the golden ratio of 0.618. The most important palace in the Forbidden City-Hall of Supreme Harmony is located on the central axis. On the central axis, the distance from Daming Gate to Jingshan is 2.5 kilometers, and the distance from Daming Gate to the center of the Palace of Supreme Harmony is 1.5045 kilometers, the ratio of the two It is 0.618, which is exactly the same as the golden ratio.
The nails of the palace gates in the Forbidden City are usually nine per leaf and nine per road. Numbers here become a measure of hierarchical status. As the highest yang number, "nine" frequently appears in the buildings of the Forbidden City. The homonym of "nine" is "jiu", which means "forever", so it also means that the country will last forever and never change its color.
In addition, there are some unexplainable "accidents". The order of the ridge beasts in the Palace of Supreme Harmony is: dragon, phoenix, lion, seahorse, celestial horse, fish, scorpion, hog, bullfighting, Xingshi (monkey). One more line. The spine beast in ancient architecture has only appeared once, in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The number of animals on the eaves and ridges of palaces is usually yang, and the maximum is nine. However, there are ten animals on the ridge of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The left and right doors of the Meridian Gate and the middle and left and right side doors of the Donghua Gate are not like other palace gates, each with nine nails, but only eight. This seems to be not caused by carelessness, but rather a puzzle set up by the palace builders, waiting for future generations to solve. Li Cong thinks that these things were calculated by the ancestors, so Li Cong strictly required to enlarge according to this ratio. Even if it is big, this ratio must be guaranteed. Li Cong, who is not superstitious, is sometimes a little superstitious.
Of course, things like Jinshui Bridge. Li Cong, who likes to show his face, must have asked for it. Jinshui Bridge is in front of Taihe Gate. There is an artificial river channel that looks like a bow, called the Inner Jinshui River. There are five crossing rivers. The side-by-side stone bridge is the Inner Jinshui Bridge (the artificial river in front is called Wai Jinshui River. The five stone bridges are called Wai Jinshui Bridge). The water of the Inner Jinshui River was introduced into the Forbidden City from the moat in the northwest corner of the Forbidden City. The twists and turns turn south to east and then south, looming or appearing, wider or narrower, communicating with the moat outside the southeast corner of the Forbidden City, with a total length of more than 2,000 meters. The river section in front of the Gate of Taihe is the widest, the most regular, and the decoration is the most gorgeous. The bottom of the river and the river bank are all made of white stone, and there are white marble pillars and railings on both sides of the river. Among the five Jinshui bridges, the longest and widest one is the main bridge, which only the emperor could pass in the past; the four left and right are Bin bridges, which were passed by clan princes and civil and military officials. The five stone bridges are all made of white marble. The pillars and pillars are engraved with cloud and dragon patterns, beautiful in shape and finely carved, just like exquisitely carved ice jade. Lying on the blue waves, among the red walls and yellow tiles of the surrounding tall buildings, it is even more elegant and beautiful.
Originally, Li Cong was going to build ten in the new palace, but thinking of some famous figures in the Forbidden City, at this time, there is no intention to change randomly. Although the things left by the ancestors may not be all right, but for the present For people, it is still necessary to comply. Don't change these things arbitrarily. Sometimes you may encounter unexpected things when you change these things at will. Li Cong doesn't know what happened. There was such a sentence in his mind for no reason.
As for the location of the new palace, Li Cong also consulted a lot of Feng Shui.
What is "Feng Shui" has been defined by countless people from ancient times to the present. However, the earliest person who defined Feng Shui in history was Guo Pu of the Jin Dynasty. In his famous book "Burial Book", it is stated: "The burial person, the life Also, the qi rides the wind to disperse, the boundary water to stop, the ancients gather to make it stop. Therefore, it is called feng shui, the method of feng shui, water is the first, and the wind is the second." That is, the art of phase. The core is people's choice and treatment of the living or burial environment in order to achieve the purpose of seeking good luck and avoiding evil.
The "Shaping Method" of Chinese Fengshui is mainly used for site selection; the "Li Fa" focuses on determining the indoor and outdoor orientation pattern; in addition. There is also the "Japanese law" for choosing auspicious days and good times to build on things; the "fuzhen law" is to choose unfavorable measures to remedy the various laws. According to the application object, Huaxia Fengshui is divided into Yangzhai Fengshui, namely Yangzhaixiang method, which specializes in the selection of the location and shape of the city residence where the strangers live; Yinzhai Fengshui, which is the Yinzhai burial method, specializes in the location and layout of the deceased’s tomb . Huaxia Fengshui has different residential environments, and there are so-called houses in Jingyi, houses in the wilderness, and houses in valleys. For example, "Three Yuan Geography" has its own emphasis on the application of Feng Shui. For the house in the wilderness and the house in the valley, because of its close relationship with the surrounding natural geographical environment, more attention is paid to form and law; while the house in Jingyi often adopts both form and law due to the constraints of the external environment.
The situational school of Chinese Fengshui focuses on finding the dragon, inspecting the sand, watching the water, acupuncture points, orientation, etc.; while the Li Qi school focuses on yin and yang, the five elements, the stems and branches, the Eight Diagrams and the nine palaces. Operate the tool Zao Luopan to determine the location and planning orientation. Regardless of the situational style or the rational style of Fengshui, although many practical methods have been formed in history, it must follow the following three principles: the principle of harmony between heaven and earth; the principle of balance between yin and yang; and the principle of mutual growth and restraint of the five elements. Fengshui theory is actually a natural science integrating geophysics, hydrogeology, cosmology, meteorology, environmental landscape, architecture, ecology, and human life informatics. Its purpose is to carefully investigate and understand the natural environment, utilize and transform nature, and create a good living environment.
The ancients often said: "The house takes the situation as its body, spring water as its blood, land as skin and flesh, grass and trees as hair, house-house as clothing, and door as a crown. If it is like this, it is elegant, but it is the best. Kyrgyzstan.
This is to humanize the house, which shows that the layout is properly matched, which is very important for the house and the people.
A city, a village, a courtyard, a building, a house, a room... are all Tai Chi, but they are of different levels. The layout of residential buildings depends on both its own Tai Chi and the Tai Chi of the building group. The layout of the building group should be based on the square terrain and complete Tai Chi. The location of a certain part of the building should not be missing. The layout of the building area should pay great attention to the field atmosphere effect of the Taiji diagram, and the open space should be carefully selected. The small amusement park and green space in the building group should be selected in the central area, and there should be architectural sketches. In residential design, a house should not be missing corners. Households on the residential floors should not be divided into separate households, resulting in a certain corner of each household's plane.
The five elements of Fengshui, dragon, cave, sand, water and direction, are in essence qi. Find the dragon. Catch the hole. Observing sand, searching for water, and orienting are to look for the auspicious qi suitable for the human body, avoid the evil qi that is not conducive to the human body, seek good luck and avoid evil, and lie in the tendency to avoid the qi. There is a field between things, and aura comes from the field. Modern science has initially verified that the human body has aura. Plants have air, buildings have air, and everything has air. Just like gravitation, field aura is universal. A building can be insignificant, but it is a group of buildings. The atmosphere may change drastically.
The Qi of Feng Shui is the Qi in the unified field Qi of the Universe Field Qi, the Earth Field Qi, the Regional Field Qi, the Building Group Field Qi, the Plant Field Qi and the Human Field Qi. The field aura of the universe, the earth, and the region is the big field aura. The big field gas comes from the virtual place, but the actual stop. Yang residences are mostly selected in similar basins and semi-basins (mountain ring, mountain bay). This kind of area, with soil, fertilizer and water, is suitable for people's livelihood and is conducive to receiving large-scale gas. The character of field qi moves in a spiral. Any field gas of a certain level of spiral motion is part of the universe.
Small environment plants, buildings, and human bodies are small fields. A small environment is called geo-qi in Feng Shui, where geo-qi comes from high and goes low. However, this kind of place, under certain conditions, can be appropriately guided by human intelligence in the local environment.
Feng Shui is a good place in popular terms. Living here can help people prosper, make money, and make future generations rich and prominent. Incomparable wealth and honor; can cause future generations to prosper for thousands of miles and prosperity. The Luban charm records: Fu Yi, natural landscape, town house floor, resist all disasters, and the house is auspicious. The family is prosperous and healthy.
State-owned national transport, urban transport. The six fengshui cities in China are the Bagua City of Xianjiang, Kunming of Diannan, Wenzhou of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Hengyang of Yancheng, Shenzhen of Guangdong, and the capital of Beijing. It’s just that none of these cities is suitable for Li Cong to become a place in Kyoto. Each city has its disadvantages. Although Feng Shui has reached it, many places still fail to meet Li Cong’s requirements. Li Cong also I found a lot of people and looked at it. Many people regard Chang'an as the best place in the future capital, and Li Cong founded the Li Tang Dynasty, so this place is still very good, and as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, here It can also be said that Feng Shui is very good, if not, it is estimated that there will not be so many dynasties here.
Chang'an is the ancient name of Xi'an. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, 21 dynasties and regimes established their capitals in Chang'an, with a total of more than 1,200 years of capital establishment. It is a famous capital in world history and Chinese history. Its locations have migrated due to historical reasons, but they are roughly located near Xi'an and Xianyang in what is now China Shaanxi. It is the most influential capital in China's history, the longest time since its establishment, and the largest number of capitals. The top of the four ancient capitals of China, it is the place where the Chinese civilization was developed, the cradle of the Chinese nation, and the outstanding representative of Chinese culture. It is one of the earliest "world historical cities" identified by UNESCO and one of the first national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, and a world-famous tourist attraction. It is also known as one of the four ancient capitals in the world along with Athens, Rome and Cairo.
Chang'an (now Xi’an) (Pinyin: gān; English: gan; Webster's Pinyin: g-an; Japanese: ちょうあん) [1] means "long peace and stability", the most prestigious global capital in the history of Chinese and Eastern civilizations, It is a great Chinese city that allows many foreigners to come and worship.
As the political, economic, and cultural center of China for more than a thousand years, Chang'an has been the capital of 21 dynasties and regimes, making it the ancient capital of 13 dynasties. Among the many dynasties that established the capital of Chang'an, the Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties were all prosperous times in Chinese history. At that time, Chang'an had become an international metropolis. Chang'an was the largest city in the world during the two periods from 195 BC to 25 AD and 580 to 900 AD. Li Cong also intends to build them into the largest city now, so the land used must be good, and the place where Chang'an was originally located is currently a poorly-developed area, and various jobs are relatively developed. It's so easy.
Although there were many things in Chang'an before the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an really gained its own reputation among the common people. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an in history textbooks began to flourish from this time, and the previous one was strong. The Han dynasty was also established here. In 618, Li Yuan proclaimed the emperor, established the Tang dynasty, and changed Daxing to Chang'an, which was further constructed and improved. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, palaces such as Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace were built successively.
The Tang Chang’an City has a circumference of 35.56 kilometers and an area of ​​approximately 84 square kilometers, which is 9.7 times the area of ​​the current Xi’an city wall, 2.4 times the Han Chang’an City, 1.8 times the Sui and Tang Luoyang City, 1.7 times the Yuan Capital, and 1.9 times the Ming Nanjing City. 1.4 times that of Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 7 times that of Constantinople built in 447 AD, 62 times that of Baghdad built in 800 AD, and 7 times that of ancient Rome. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was the largest and most prosperous international city at that time.
The city of Chang'an in Tang Dynasty was the first big city with a population of one million in the history of the world. Among the population of Tang Chang'an, apart from residents, royal families, high-ranking officials, soldiers, servants, Buddhist monks and nuns, and ethnic minorities ~EbookFREE.me~ foreign businessmen, messengers, overseas students, and overseas monks, the total number is no less than 30,000 . At that time, as many as 300 countries and regions came to Chang'an and Tang Tong. Tang's scientific and technological culture, political system, and dietary customs spread from Chang'an to all over the world. In addition, Western culture was digested and recreated through the Tang Chang'an City and then spread to neighboring countries and regions such as Japan, North Korea, and Burma. Tang Chang'an became a gathering place for business and cultural exchanges between the West and the East in the world, and was also the largest city in the world at that time.
When the location was determined, many local people didn’t know that their empire would be built here. When most people received this notice, they immediately prepared to let everything out. Of course, the energy group. It won’t make them suffer. After the new city is established, all of their contributing people will get a good return. Many people will have their own jobs and houses in the new city. This is also the responsibility of the energy group. They promised, so there is no such thing as nail households. Of course, there must be a place for the princes and relatives to live in the new city. All these have been listed. The Ministry of Finance gave Li Cong. The report is that the establishment of the new capital of the empire, including the residences of the nobles, will cost 650.7 billion RMB to build. Although such a huge expenditure during the war was very large, Li Cong also felt a little extravagant, but all the empire Everyone started to donate money to do this. Many people donated the money spontaneously. A large amount of money went into the hands of the energy group's finance department. Li never did it. (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to vote for recommendation and monthly pass. Your support is my biggest motivation.)