Vol 2 Chapter 576: Permanent magnet motor
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Material Empire
- Qi Cheng
- 1929 characters
- 2021-03-01 12:00:59
Qin Hai wanted to merge Anhe Electric Works, of course, not because he wanted to worry about Chai Peide. Anhe province's difficult enterprises are not only Anhe Electric Plant. Even if Qin Hai is overwhelmed with money, he will not find any company to merge.
Qin Hai's fancy for Anhe Electrical Machinery Factory was related to the engine tackling meeting he had previously attended at the Machinery Committee. After that meeting, each of the large car companies returned to the original state of introducing foreign technology to sell cars in the country, but Zhang Weiwei, who delivered an amazing speech at the meeting, left Beidian Automobile Group to Hongyuan Province. Participated in the founding of Hongyuan Automobile Company.
According to the agreement between Qin Hai and Zhang Weiwei, the two sides will jointly promote the development of electric vehicle technology. Among them, Qin Hai's task is to be responsible for the development of power storage technology and motor technology, while Zhang Weiwei is responsible for power transmission, body design, chassis adjustment, power adjustment and other automotive-related tasks. If all these two tasks are completed, a new energy vehicle company can be established by Daqin Group and Hongyuan Automobile Company to specialize in the production of new energy vehicles.
Qin Hai has already made arrangements at the Anhe Material College for two technologies related to the storage of lithium batteries and supercapacitors, and related research has also made some progress. As for the motor technology, it also involves another handle in Qin Hai's hand, which is a new rare earth permanent magnet material.
Various types of motors can be used in electric vehicles, but the most commonly used and most suitable are the permanent magnet motors. Permanent magnet motors need to use hard magnetic materials with large magnetic energy products and strong coercivity, and the highest performance of these materials is rare earth hard magnetic alloys.
The earliest rare-earth hard magnetic alloy was samarium-cobalt alloy. Its biggest drawback is that the cobalt metal used in it is relatively expensive, which makes the cost of alloy materials high and difficult. Not easy to promote. In 1983, Japanese scholars discovered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet materials, whose magnetic properties and prices are better than samarium-cobalt alloys, thus becoming the most popular rare earth permanent magnet materials. So far, the permanent magnet motors produced by various manufacturers around the world. Mostly neodymium-iron-boron materials are used.
NdFeB materials also have their own defects, which are lower Curie temperature, poor temperature stability and environmental stability. The so-called Curie temperature is simply the temperature critical point at which the permanent magnet material loses its magnetism. The low Curie temperature means that this material cannot continue to be magnetic under high temperature conditions, which limits the scope of application of magnetic materials.
Two years ago, Qin Haizheng Sun Yuzhi from the School of Materials developed the ferroalloy permanent magnet material. The Curie temperature of this permanent magnet material is much higher than that of NdFeB, and its magnetic properties are also stronger. It looks like an effective alternative to NdFeB material. Knowing this, Japan's Chunshan Company, which has a number of patented technologies in the research of neodymium-iron-boron, first came up with a patent of neodymium-iron-boron in exchange for the patent of thorium-iron alloys with the Daqin Group, and then hesitated to accumulate thoronium oxide and thorium oxide. It is intended to make a lot of money in this new material field.
Chunshan Company does not know that rhenium ferroalloy is only a trap set by Qin Hai. In his hands, there is another type of performance that is not inferior to rhenium ferroalloy, but the price of raw materials is far lower than that of rhenium iron. The magnetic material is cerium-based permanent magnet material. Inspired by Qin Hai, Sun Yuzhi completed the development of cerium-based permanent magnet materials in a short period of time, but at the request of Qin Hai. The discovery was concealed and it was not released to the outside world.
After two years, Chunshan has hoarded more than 500 tons of plutonium oxide and more than 100 tons of plutonium oxide. Spent nearly $ 200 million in funding. With these raw materials as support, Chunshan Company began to develop boldly ferroalloys with confidence, and promoted ferroalloy permanent magnet materials to global magnetic material users. After hearing this news, Qin Hai knew that it was time to close the net.
What Qin Hai will do next is to lift the ban on Sun Yuzhi. Let Sun Yuzhi publish a paper on cerium-based permanent magnet materials and apply for a patent for cerium-based permanent magnet materials worldwide. Cerium-based permanent magnet materials have an absolute advantage in price. Once introduced, the market for rhenium alloys will inevitably collapse. at the same time. The diving of the price of permanent magnet materials will also bring about the application of permanent magnet materials , including applications of permanent magnet motors, speakers, magnetic separators, disk drives and other products will become more extensive.
Taking all these factors into account, Qin Hai set his sights on Anhe Electrical Machinery Factory. He planned to transform the company's main products into rare earth permanent magnet motors after merging the enterprise. The permanent magnet motor is not only the core component of electric vehicles, but also one of the most valuable components in high-speed rail trains in the future. In addition, large and small products such as electric bicycles, car wipers, electric fans, and household soybean milk machines are used To the motor, this market is very large. As the owner of a new rare earth permanent magnet material patent, entering the permanent magnet motor industry will have a competitive advantage that others do not have.
All these considerations, of course, Qin Hai could not explain to Chap Peid one after all. Chap Peide was a government official after all, not an engineer, and he did not need to know too many details. Qin Hai briefly introduced his plan, and Chai Peide nodded and said, "So, you plan to change its production structure after the merger of Anhe Electrical Machinery Plant, and to transform the production of rare earth permanent magnet motors to further The value of developing rare earth permanent magnet materials. "
"The Governor of Chai summed it up very accurately, and that's exactly what we considered." Qin Haishun patted a fart.
Chai Peide did not pay much attention to Qin Hai's compliment. He asked, "How big is the market for a rare earth permanent magnet motor? Can it feed the entire Anhe Electrical Plant?"
"It's more than just feeding an Anhe Motor Plant." Qin Hai confidently said, "The global permanent magnet motor market size is calculated in the hundreds of billions of dollars. Permanent magnet motors used in automobile starters alone are tens of millions of units a year. One is based on 300 US dollars, which is more than 10 billion. Think of it this way, as long as it can be rotated, there will be a motor in it, and how big the market will be. "
"Has such a large scale?" Chai Peide widened his eyes. "Since this is the case, why does Anhe Electric Works complain all day that there is no market?"
"This ... can only be said to be artificial." Qin Hai shrugged and said disdainfully.
The market is for those who are interested. If you are in the style of government and business, if you are not willing to invest money to develop new products, and you are not willing to look for customers in an inferior way, no matter how big the market is, it will be ridiculous. The cause of the serious loss of Anhe Electrical Plant was also known to Qin Hai, but in the presence of Chai Peide, he did not need to count these things again.
In fact, Chai Peide just sent a sentence of emotion. Of course, he knows more about the crux of Anhe Electric Works than Qin Hai. After Qin Hai described such a bright market prospect, his interest in this merger case was even stronger. Based on his knowledge of Qin Hai, it is entirely believed that after Qin Hai's merger with Anhe Electrical Machinery Factory, it will be able to lead this company to regain its strength and even cultivate a world-class large enterprise.
"Well, since you have done so much research, then I agree and give Anhe Electrical Plant to you. Of course, this matter is not something I can do alone. The transfer of mergers and acquisitions needs to be discussed at the Governor's Office. Xiao Qin, can you tell me what conditions do you intend to use to merge Anhe Electrical Plant? "Chai Peide asked.
Qin Hai said with a smile: "Of course, the cheaper the better. We bought 10 million for all the equipment and the factory. What did the Governor think?"
"What about the debts and workers of Anhe Electric Plant?" Chai Peide asked.
Qin Haidao: "Of course the debts are paid off by the province. As for the workers, we stay where they are useful, and troublesome Governor Chai to resettle."
"What about retired workers?" Chai Peide asked again.
"We don't care." Qin Hai responded.
"How can this be done!" Chai Peide's face darkened. "Xiao Qin, obviously you are robbing yourself in the fire. Although Anhe Electrical Plant is a loss-making enterprise, its fixed assets plus the land in the factory area are worth at least 100 million ... Well, as you said, it ’s worth at least 50 million? You bought it for 10 million and you did n’t bear its debt. Is n’t that equivalent to earning 40 million cheaper in the country? How can you Is the lion so open? "
"However, if we merged the Anhe Electric Plant, we will be able to provide the province with no less than 40 million taxes in the next year. Has the governor of this account ever counted?" Qin Hai still retorted with a smile.
"It's different." Chai Peide snorted and had to say that what Qin Hai pointed out was quite tempting for Chai Peide. However, he still has the necessary principles, so he can only insist on it, saying: "Taxes are taxes and assets are assets. These are two different things. No matter how much taxes you pay in the future, I can't count 50 million companies as 10 million. Sell it to you, not to mention, you also proposed that regardless of on-the-job workers and retired workers, this is also an absolutely unacceptable condition in the province. "
"Really unacceptable?" Qin Hai looked at Chai Peide ~ EbookFREE.me ~ with a smile on his face that made people wonder what he thought.
"Not acceptable!" Chai Peide insisted.
Qin Hai laughed haha: "Ha ha, it seems that the factory director Ning knew you, he said long ago that Governor Chai would never agree to this plan."
"Since you know this, what else are you talking about!" Chai Peide retorted angrily. Hearing Qin Hai's words, he also understood that Qin Hai had only been a tentative test before, and his nervousness had suddenly relaxed.
"Just a joke with the governor of Chai," said Qin Hai, and said, "If the governor of Chai is in a good mood and agreed to our conditions, shouldn't we save 40 million?"
"So, are you planning to make an acquisition based on the net value of Anhe Electric Plant?" Chai Peide asked.
"Yes, we are prepared to pay 10 million in cash and accept all the debts of Anhe Electric Plant. As for the on-the-job workers and retired workers, we will also accept all of them, and we will definitely not throw any burden on the province." Qin Hai said cheerfully . (To be continued)