Vol 5 Chapter 7: Russian capital is here

After the annual budget meeting, the Bulgarian government has to face a new problem-the reform of state-owned enterprises!
During the war, this state-owned enterprise system not only saved the government a lot of expenses, but also saved a lot of resources.
All are produced in accordance with the plan, producing as much as necessary, and there is almost no waste. This is undoubtedly a very scientific management method during wartime.
But the after-effects of doing so have also appeared. Enterprises that have stopped for two and a half years have now lost their vitality. Everyone has become accustomed to producing according to plans and derailing the market.
The most obvious performance is that in the past few months after the war, dozens of state-owned enterprises have fallen into a state of loss due to blind production and failed to grasp the market direction.
Don't say that state-owned enterprises, even private companies have an internal situation, the capitalists have collapsed, but the problems of state-owned enterprises are even more serious! & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Everyone knows that there are problems with the operation of Bulgarian state-owned enterprises, but no one knows how to change this, and Ferdinand is no exception. This is a big problem even in later generations!
How to change it, the situation of each enterprise is different, and not all enterprises must reform. At least the military industry finances must continue to give them the bottom line. It really needs to be completely cut. The people underneath have a production transformation. Dinant is ready to cry!
This kind of situation can still be traced. Capitalist countries are always alive. After the war is over, no one wants them, and the capitalists directly release the workers to produce civilian products.
Defense industry? Does this have anything to do with them? Companies can't survive without making money? Can't sell weapons? Now that the World War is over, whose warehouse is not a lot of weapons, to whom? & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Therefore, Bulgaria's restructuring this time is doomed to be impossible to achieve in one step, as long as the separation of government and enterprise is completed, the company can survive on its own operation.
It is naturally the cabinet to preside over this restructuring. There are two roads in front of Constantine, and the first one has only one word-sell!
Simple and easy to understand, and solve the problem once and for all! As long as these companies are sold, everyone need not worry about them, the capitalists naturally know what to do!
The second way is-change! First let the company operate independently, then ask professional managers, the government just supervises the dividends.
Constantine submitted a document to Ferdinand, saying, "Your Majesty, this is our cabinet's plan for corporate reform, please look at it!"
Ferdinand browsed it as fast as possible. According to the cabinet plan, 80% of Bulgaria's state-owned enterprises will be auctioned off. Only military enterprises, Bulgarian Railway Group, Bulgarian Agricultural Products Company, Bulgarian National Bank, etc. will be auctioned off. More than ten large enterprises. & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Except for military enterprises, the economic benefits of other companies are pretty good. Even the railway companies are profitable. Obviously, they have been carefully selected by the government. They do n’t want any non-profitable companies!
Among them are the well-known Bulgarian Steel Group, Bulgarian Municipal Services Company, Bulgarian Mining Group, etc., a bunch of giant companies were abandoned because they could not make a profit!
After contemplating for a while, Ferdinand decided to sell! This was decided by the market. In the past, Bulgaria could sell these companies to sell iron. Now with the completion of Bulgaria's industrialization, the historical mission of these companies has been completed. Staying behind can only increase the burden on the government!
As for turning a profit into a profit, it may be possible to spend some economics, but the Bulgarian government is not specialized in doing business. The government's function is to develop this country and not to put the cart before the horse! & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Ferdinand thought for a while and said: "Then prepare for the auction, the government can invite the buyers from all over the world and strive for a good price!"
Constantine replied wryly, "Yes!"
Sell ​​for a good price? How is this possible? Don't watch what time it is now!
The Big 6 in Europe is a long way to go, and the capitalists are indeed wielding checks to find investment projects, but the current factory is worthless and the machinery and equipment are the prices of Chinese cabbage. The German factory demolished by Britain and France is still seeking someone to take over?
Does Ferdinand also make a lot of cheap equipment? Who doesn't want bargains?
And the biggest problem for Bulgarian capitalists is that their capital strength is insufficient. This world war is a feast of capital. They are directly reduced to spectators. They have not been able to complete sufficient original accumulation. Of course, there are banks in !! & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Ferdinand secretly thought that after this auction, the royal family will have a deeper grasp of the country's economy!
As for embezzling state assets? This is a good choice, provided you have enough strength?
There is no doubt that this time the cabinet will conduct public auctions of these enterprises, even if it has ideas, it must have the ability to operate them?
Collusion with so many competitors, joint price reduction? Just think about it, and don't look at how many vests Ferdinand has in it, it will be exposed in a minute, and then the house will be destroyed immediately
Anyway, Bulgaria's current law is so overbearing. Although it also commits its own crimes, it has never been confiscated.
After all, it is impossible to see on the money, which one is illegal income and which one is legal income. It is not clear whether all of them are confiscated! & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
So now that the richer Bulgarians are, the more cautious they are, fearing which in the family will commit a crime and lose the family business together, there is no reason why.
Of course, in fact, there are not many incidents of copying families, and most of them are corruption officials. As long as ordinary people are not too hard to kill, it is not enough to copy families!
...
This time the government and enterprise division, in fact, the biggest loss is the military, their small vault Bulgarian agricultural company was stripped out.
Don't look at this ordinary agricultural company. In fact, this humble company is still the most profitable company in Bulgaria in this era. It has a large amount of land in the country and owns a large number of real estate.
And the income of agricultural companies is also very stable, mainly including land output, real estate rent, and supporting grain processing enterprises. & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
This company monopolizes one-third of Bulgaria's grain production, one-half of grain processing, and 80% of grain import and export trade.
They are able to create nearly three billion levs of output value every year and turn in nearly 400 million levs of profits, which is a well-deserved boss among all state-owned enterprises!
The birth of this freak began with the copying of the Stombolov era. From that era, the land confiscated by the Bulgarian government was handed over to this company.
In the later period, except for a portion of the land obtained through the war, the rest fell into the hands of this company, and finally a behemoth appeared like a snowball.
For a long time, the military has firmly grasped it. With this opportunity to restructure, Ferdinand has also been detained with a brain.
As compensation, the military has also obtained the right to reclaim farms in the colonies. From now on all the colonies in Bulgaria are open to the military, they can go to wasteland at any time, and all the proceeds belong to the army, but only for farming and animal husbandry industry! & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
These are not important. The key is to destroy the military's own financial resources and further eliminate the hidden dangers of the birth of warlords.
As for the future gains that the army can obtain through land reclamation, Ferdinand has automatically ignored it. Everyone knows that military expenditures are getting higher and higher.
The hundreds of millions of levs now and the hundreds of millions of levs in the future are not a concept at all! The current hundreds of millions of levs are enough to feed Bulgaria's navy, air force, or hundreds of thousands of six armies, but in the future there will be only one warship, even an aircraft.
The purchasing power is different, and the results are naturally different!
...
As soon as Bulgaria ’s state-owned enterprise reform measures were announced, the world ’s media was boiling, and the capitalist world believed that this was an advancement of human civilization. The Bulgarian government finally realized their mistake and wanted to return to the right track of a free economy. & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Many overseas consortia are struggling to make a big deal. Don't get me wrong, they will not come to buy factories. These consortia are waiting for the Bulgarian government to open the financial market!
Obviously they think too much, Ferdinand is very clear about their poop. If they let them come in and toss it, will Bulgaria not become a replica of France?
The dispute over the dominance between the real economy and the financial economy has never stopped, except for the virtual economy that capitalists win every time for their own benefit!
Ferdinand also took a lot of effort to tame the Bulgarian bourgeoisie, and formed a kind of society: respect for down-to-earth economic ideas. How could they be ruined?
Now the Bulgarian government propaganda is: industrial prosperity! Virtual economy ≈ liar, only a solid industry is the wealth of the country, stocks and bonds are clouds! & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Therefore, the outside world is harassing one after another, and everyone is just making a joke. The ordinary people do not believe that stuffing cakes will fall in the sky. Propaganda by foreign economic experts is a waste of effort.
In contrast, the employees of state-owned enterprises are not so calm, which is related to their rice bowl problem. After all, the government has sold the enterprise. Who knows how the new owner intends.
Even if the law stipulates that you cannot casually lay off staff, you will not be able to manage salary cuts? As long as it is above the minimum wage standard, these are the rights of others, and no one can ask them to continue to maintain a high salary when the enterprise loses money!
Fortunately, the state-owned enterprises in this period were just a matter of upper-level management. The workers at the bottom did not rot, and they maintained the good style of Bulgarians who were always down-to-earth, otherwise the trouble would be even greater!
They are not considered to be eating big pots of rice. Before the World War, these enterprises operated independently. Although there were government grants, most of them were self-financing, and there was no time to rot. & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
Otherwise, this auction will not be started so easily. How can capitalists not invest stupidly?
...
Kennedy asked, "Similar, are you here too?"
Constantine smiled slightly and said, "In the end, I still have no heart! We have taken out so many companies at one time, can we sell them? I have to care about it?
how about it? How many buyers have come now, can they eat this batch of companies? "
Kennedy calmly said: "We have put out a total of 89 companies for auction this time, with total assets of up to 500 million levs. If it were only our domestic capitalists, it is estimated that they ca n’t really eat!
But it should not be a big problem now. There are 427 capitalists who have submitted a deposit to us this time, of which Russian capitalists account for a third! & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
As far as I know, because of the October Revolution, many people inside have lost a lot of industries and are now seeking new exhibitions.
However, given the current situation in Russia, it will be too difficult in the short term to continue investing. They are still looking for new investment directions. We happen to be one of their goals! "
Capital is profit-seeking, and they can be unscrupulous for their benefit; but capitalists are also pursuing stability. They also want a stable investment environment!
At present, the turmoil of the Russian Empire is obviously not suitable for investment, and they have to look overseas. And Bulgaria happens to be one of their favorite places!
First, the political situation is stable.
Don't look at many capitalists. They like to engage in crooked ways and make profits by illegal means, but they are all in their old nests. They are earth snakes, they need contacts, contacts, and influence. They naturally like collusion between government and business for profit. & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
If they go to another country, they are most worried about the government. After leaving the old nest, they will no longer be hunters, but instead become prey. At this time, they naturally hope that the government can notarize and protect their interests.
Therefore, in the Russian Empire, they were brazen and unscrupulous for their benefit, but after leaving the Russian Empire, they became more cautious in Bulgaria.
The previous network of contacts is no longer useful here, and they are not a deep-rooted high-profile household, but an outsider who needs to be cautious and cautious.
Second, they are close enough to the Russian Empire, they can watch the situation, and there are many acquaintances here who can take care of each other;
Third, it is easy to make money;
Their domestic relationship is still there. They can also use domestic channels to sell their products, and they will soon be able to get a share in the domestic market. & 1t; i> & 1t; / i>
...
With so many advantages, the powerful Russian capitalists naturally have to establish some industries here, and the easiest way is to make a direct acquisition!
As long as they acquire a Bulgarian local industry, they can take this opportunity to integrate into the Bulgarian bourgeoisie, which can not only increase a source of income, but also add a back road!
After listening to Kennedy's explanation, Constantine let go of his heart suddenly, as long as the Russian capital joined in, today's auction will be no problem.
Don't look at the poor industry of the Russians and the mess of the economy, but this does not mean that the Russian capitalists have no money!
Especially the group of bankers, who have just looted the entire Russian empire, and now have a large amount of funds in their hands, looking for new investment channels.
Of course, investment banks are the choice, but in reality it is impossible for them! Where are no earth snakes around the world? The financial market has long been cleaned up ~ EbookFREE.me ~ The rest is just three melons and two dates.
If they dare to step in, it is estimated that the local forces will hand over what they should do!
This is the sequelae of killing chickens and eggs. Although they have made a lot of money, their reputation is also broken. Bank consortia in various countries will be hostile to such acts that violate rules, even if everyone makes money with them!
But when attacking opponents, no one will take it easy. For example, if there is a Russian bank opening a branch in Bulgaria, it is estimated that it is difficult to generate a single business. They have also been hacked from head to toe!
Now it is a good choice to start with the real economy. Anyway, it is all about making money. Why not do it?
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