Chapter 264: Industrial mother machine, noble system

On the morning of December 17th, when the first rays of sunlight shot through the window and shot into the study, Li Mingyuan had just packed his clothes and prepared to go out.
"His Royal Highness, General Li has heard the news that the transport fleet has sailed to the offshore waters of Hetao County and is expected to arrive at Xinjing Port at noon today."
Liu Pu walked outside the study and saw Li Mingyuan, who just came out, and said.
"Well, I will not pick her up in person by drawing a company from the Guard Brigade to the port to perform security duties."
Li Mingyuan paused, adding that "the war between Chile, Bolivia, and Peru was several months ahead of schedule, and the domestic battle plan had to be changed beforehand, and the date of marriage with Miss Wu would be postponed for a period of time."
"Her Highness is worried that Bolivia and Peru will not stop the Chilean offensive?"
"There is such concern."
Li Mingyuan loosened the sleeves of his cuffs and continued, "The impact of the war in Chile, Bolivia, and Peru is not a word or two. You can go to the institute with me first. The war will be slowed down later. Explanation."
After Li Mingyuan made the decision to start the war in advance, the first thing to do was not to convene the main officers of the National Defense Forces to meet for deployment of combat missions, but to go to the Royal Academy of Science, located outside the new capital, to check the progress of a number of scientific research projects. .
The research project of Han nationality started in 187o. By the end of 1878, it lasted about eight years in total. During the eight years, most of the research projects were due to lack of scientific research talents and current technological backwardness. No significant progress has been made, but in a few key areas, relying on those who are not well-known in advance for cutting-edge scientific research talents, Han has led the world in some specific fields.
Mannister, Yedrick, and Estero are the most important researchers in the Royal Academy of Sciences. Among them, Yedlik is responsible for the research of rotating magnetic field AC motors and arc lamp projects. He is responsible for the preparation of metal elements by electrolysis, while Mannister is responsible for steel refining and production wage improvement.
In terms of origin alone, although Astrom and Jedrick are not as good as the great scientists, they are also physicists with a certain social status, but Mannister is just an ordinary steel technical worker. In terms of knowledge, Mannister and the other two are basically on the same heavyweight, but the things that are scientifically researched are sometimes not determined by the individual's comprehensive scientific quality, especially in the second half of the nineteenth century. There are too many unseen truths on the system, and many scientific and technological clarifications and improvements do not follow the scientific theories first, and then apply the scientific theories to practice, revealing various advanced technologies.
It is scientific researchers or industrial technicians who, based on actual work experience of several decades and several decades, present the phenomenon in accidental or inevitable practical operation, and then summarize the generally applicable scientific theory based on the phenomenon.
Therefore, it can be said that the vast majority of technical knowledge is science and technology beyond the current level of human cognition, and the reason why the new scientific technology is more advanced is because people have not yet understood this technical field.
Mannister is a person with insufficient theoretical knowledge but rich practical experience. He has decades of working experience in a steel smelter. After he was dug by Li Mingyuan to Han Dynasty, he provided ideas according to Li Mingyuan and worked according to him. The long-term training experience took three years to develop a new steel tube rolling method in 1877.
The steel tube rolling method ordered by Mannister was revealed eight years in advance. This technology alone has made Han China make great progress in the field of steel. However, although a single technological progress can make up the Han Industry Exhibition The shortcomings in the medium-term, however, cannot raise the overall industrial level of Han country to a level.
The iron and steel industry is an industrial integrated system composed of numerous branch technology fields. From coal mining, iron ore smelting, special metal electrolytic separation, and final production of finished products, any stage of shortfalls and shortages will lead to the final product. failure.
The industrial exhibition of Han Guo started relatively late as a whole. The steel smelter and military factory established in 1869 were the earliest industrial basic systems. After nearly ten years of exhibition, Han Guo has been in some areas of daily life and important military industry. Achieved self-sufficiency, but compared with Britain, France, and Germany, the industrial system in Han was a relatively low-level and rough one.
For example, in textile manufacturing, although Han Guo has many garment factories that produce fabrics, it does not have machine tools for producing garment equipment.
The same thing is true in the steel smelting and weapon manufacturing industries,
Han Guo ’s military factories and steel smelters can reach the average international level, but if these mechanical equipment fails, Han Guo still needs to purchase equipment parts from European countries for repair.
Therefore, it can be seen that the industrial system of the Han country is based on buying and buying, and if you want to buy the machine tools that produce machinery and equipment, I'm sorry, European countries are not stupid. We will not give you the core machine tools and supporting machine technology.
The machine tool is called the industry's mother machine. Other industrial exhibitions are built on the production of machine tools. Therefore, with the huge capital investment in Han country, it has only established the foundation of the industrial exhibition. To go further, we must master the machine tools independently. Production and manufacturing related technologies.
The core machine tool technology is rich and difficult to buy. Most of the few machine tools that Li Mingyuan spends on are mostly backward equipment. To acquire machine tool technology from European countries and successfully digest it, the cultivation of scientific talents in one country is one aspect. It is another effective way to exchange advanced industrial technology for each other's machine tool technology.
After the Mannister tube method was proved to be effective in practice, Li Mingyuan ordered Liu Pu and others to contact Germany. Finally, he shared the Mannister tube method technology and paid part of the funds to successfully introduce the production of rifles, 75 mm from the Germans. Industrial machine tools and technology of artillery machinery and equipment, and then in the following one and a half years, using previously recruited European technical talents and Chinese overseas students, gradually digested the production and use of machine tool equipment, so that Han's shortcomings in machine tools The first effective make up.
Although Mannister revealed the new steel tube rolling method under the guidance of Li Mingyuan, Li Mingyuan did not treat him badly. What's more, in order to retain the science and technology talent recruited from Europe, Li Mingyuan raised Mannister for the first time. He was promoted to deputy dean of the Royal Academy of Sciences, and after the other party decided to stay, Li Mingyuan revealed that he could be awarded the hereditary baronial title within three years.
Obtaining a title in a monarchy is undoubtedly the highest encouragement for individuals, and the title system in Han was delayed because of Li Mingyuan's deliberate delay. It was not established until the second half of 1878. According to the standards established by Li Mingyuan, the title system in Han was divided into royal and Aristocratic two.
The descendants of the royal family are divided into princes, county kings, princes, princesses, and county masters according to the distance and closeness and their achievements.
The prince is the highest rank of members of the royal family and is generally assigned to the followers of the monarchs. After the death of the descendants of the monarchs, they are inherited by their heirs.
Jun Wang and Feng Jun (for the titles of the Spring and Autumn Period, such as Wu'an Jun Baiqi) are hereditary titles and do not need to be inherited.
The princess and the county head are titles of royal female members, not hereditary.
The aristocratic system is divided into hereditary male Hou Bozi male and non-hereditary baron and prince.
Non-hereditary barons and counts are generally awarded to contributing scientific talents and commendable generals who have not reached hereditary ranks, while hereditary male-princes and fifth-ranked ranks are awarded to outstanding scientists, military generals, and officials.
Although the two titles systems of the royal family and the aristocracy are different, they have uniform requirements in terms of award standards. Individuals who award titles must have great achievements. They cannot be biased because of their status and advantages. When inheriting titles, all heirs You must serve in the army for three years, and you can inherit the title only after being reviewed and approved by the army chief and the title supervision committee.
At the same time, the aristocracy, as an example of all classes in the country, must maintain a good personal quality, and must not rely on the identity of the aristocracy to insult the weak, otherwise his aristocratic inheritance rights will be waived. It was handed over to the judiciary for conviction.
Since ancient times, the criteria for granting nobles have been very strict. As time entered the second half of the nineteenth century, the rights of traditional nobles became smaller and smaller. Li Mingyuan was following the trend of the times and weakening the rights of nobles, while ensuring the honor of nobles. Will take more detailed measures to strictly limit the number of nobles. According to the results of discussions with major generals and officials, after the successful occupation of Argentina and Uruguay, the number of hereditary nobles will be controlled to less than 30. The title of non-hereditary aristocracy will also be controlled within a hundred people.
Thirty hereditary nobles are very rare compared to Japan and Germany, where 2,000 or more suitable nobles are available. The corresponding number of nobles proves his cherishment. Therefore, when Li Mingyuan promised to grant After the hereditary baron of Mannister, the other party did not hesitate, and agreed on the spot, and voluntarily requested that his wife, children, and children be brought to the Han country for residence and his nationality changed to Han country.
Mannister's decision pleased Li Mingyuan. White Europeans are not all high-ranking people. As long as they are determined to seduce them with sufficient benefits, there are still people who are willing to stay for the Han Dynasty.
Due to the leading effect of Mannister, more than forty white European technical talents hired chose to settle down and contribute to Han's industrial undertakings. As a result, the Frenchman Dalman refused Li Mingyuan's retention and insisted on the end of the work contract. Afterwards, most of the adverse effects of returning to France dissipated, and even the confidence that Li Mingyuan continued to recruit European technology talents for his own use increased a little.
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