Chapter 1509: Lava skylight

Chapter 1 544 Lava Skylight
‘Okay, let’s go to the north pole of the moon and see. However, I don't know what the north pole of the moon looks like. Just know some superficial knowledge about the north pole of the moon. Zhao Zhongyao said again.
‘Then dad can you tell me something about the north pole of the moon first! Even if you don't know much. But definitely know more than I do. You should tell me something about the north pole of the moon first! Feifei still wants to know something about the north pole of the moon first. In this way, when he arrives at the north pole of the moon after a while, he will have a general idea of ​​the north pole of the moon.
'OK then! Let me tell you something about the north pole of the moon! After hearing what his son said, Zhao Zhongyao began to talk about the north pole of the moon.
‘Recently, on the earth, the research institute for searching for extraterrestrial wisdom and the research institute for Mars. Using images from the Moon Reconnaissance Orbiter, some mysterious large craters were discovered near the north pole of the moon, which are called "new skylights" leading to the interior of the moon. Its size can even accommodate an entire city. Scientists generally believe that the appearance of these super caves is essential for future lunar exploration.
These skylights on the moon are actually huge caves, the remains of ancient lava tubes on the surface of the moon. Although the lava inside has now disappeared, scientists believe that at the end of these lava tubes, there are a huge number of tunnels and caves intersecting each other. Studies have shown that some of them are large enough to hold the size of a Beijing city, leading to the inside of the moon, and may even contain a sea of ​​ice at the ice-rich poles.
Because scientists believe that the moon’s poles are relatively rich in ice, and the skylights are far away from cosmic rays, these caves are potential ideal sites for future human exploration and are essential for future exploration.
In the past year, Europe and my country have also shown considerable interest in this. For the moon where humans have lived, this discovery is undoubtedly exciting and timely. In addition to the charm of ice itself, it is also a resource worthy of attention for astronauts.
Researchers have previously discovered as many as 200 known "skylights" near the moon's equator, and this is the first time that "new skylights" have been discovered in the Arctic region of the moon. These new skylights are located on the crater of Ferolaus, 550 kilometers from the north pole of the moon. This place is on the side of the earth, as if a deep eye is staring at us, constantly locking the earth.
Such a moment is peeping through the skylight of the earth, and at the same time attracting the eyes of people on the earth. Many scientists on Earth now want to know what kind of magical things are in the skylight at the north pole of the moon. Looking at his son, Zhao Zhongyao talked about the mysterious skylight at the north pole of the moon.
Feifei was very happy after hearing what his father said. After all, he is a boy and wants to explore outside. Now that they are on the moon. He wants to travel and explore some magical places on the surface of the moon. I want to learn more about the moon.
Just now I heard my dad talk about the new sunroof at the north pole of the moon, he wanted to know more about the moon sunroof. So Feifei looked at Dad again and said, ‘Dad, are there many skylights on the moon! Can you tell me more about whether there are some special skylights in other places. After hearing what his son said, Zhao Zhongyao said, ‘There are many skylights on the moon. Not only does the North Pole have such a huge skylight, there are also many skylights near the equator of the moon.
Recently, scientists discovered a huge volcanic lava hole on the moon. Scientists believe that the width of the lava cave on the moon reaches 5 kilometers, which is expected to build an underground living base for humans in the future. Recently, scientists discovered a giant cave on the moon. The large amount of data detected by the scientist probe Luna Goddess discovered the Marius hills near the moon's equator and found a peculiar echo image whose pattern suggests the existence of an underground cavity. Japanese scientists also discovered that the suspected cave entrance-Marius crater is believed to be located at the top of the cave, like a luxurious skylight.
In fact, their discovery is actually just the tip of the ice sand, and behind it there is a larger cave system-it is estimated to extend 60 kilometers from east to west, with a width and height of at least 1 kilometers, which is approximately located on the surface of the moon. Ten to several hundred meters below.
This cave has a huge space and can also play a natural protective role against meteorite impacts, cosmic rays and solar wind, so it is an excellent base for mankind to build a lunar base in the future.
In addition, although the side facing away from the earth is often referred to as the "dark side of the moon", during the revolution of the moon, whether it is on the front or back, the moon can be illuminated by sunlight. In fact, because of the solar eclipse, the back side of the moon gets more sunlight than the front side of the moon. However, because the earth also reflects sunlight to the moon, the front side of the moon is brighter than the back side.
Sunlight can also be received at the north pole of the moon. Scientists speculate that some peaks at the poles of the moon can even be exposed to sunlight all year round, with almost no night. These areas are called "Yongzhou Peaks". Because these areas can receive solar energy all year round, and can maintain a relatively stable temperature, "Eternal Day Peak" is very beneficial to space exploration and space migration.
However, the eternal day peak on the moon is not absolutely "permanent day", because the sun may be blocked by the earth during a lunar eclipse, which can last for several hours, but lunar eclipses do not happen frequently. In contrast, areas that are rarely exposed to sunlight throughout the year are called "Yongye Keng", and the elevation of Yongye Keng is often relatively low. Yongyekeng is also a suitable location for space exploration and space migration, because water ice is likely to exist in these areas.
"Yongzhou Peak" and "Yongye Keng" are both found on celestial bodies with a relatively low angle of rotation, such as Mercury and the moon.
A mountain peak in the crater of Pirri, the north pole of the moon, receives sunlight 89% of the year. This is also the region that has been determined to receive the longest time of sunlight throughout the year. There are more than 40 impact craters containing water ice in the north pole of the moon. It is estimated that the north pole of the moon contains at least 600 million tons of water ice. Adequate sunlight and water ice resources can provide great convenience for manned lunar activities in the future, and it is one of the candidate locations for countries to establish lunar surface bases.
The north pole of the moon is also a very magical place. The north and south poles of the moon have many impact craters. And it is very likely that there is ice material.
The reason why there are so many impact craters in the south pole of the moon is mainly because the two poles of the moon are the two poles of the moon's magnetic poles, and the gravity here is larger than that near the moon's equator. Therefore, if an asteroid flies to the moon, it must easily hit the poles of the moon.
This is the same as on earth. The places where the Earth has been hit most by asteroids are also the poles of the Earth. ’
Zhao Zhongyao told his son about the skylight on the moon, and he was very curious. I want to go to the north pole of the moon to see the famous big skylight.
‘Dad, what are we waiting for, let’s go and see the big skylight at the north pole of the moon! Feifei said again.
‘Okay, let’s take a look at the big skylight at the north pole of the moon! After Zhao Zhongyao finished speaking, he drove the spacecraft to the north pole of the moon.
This newly-discovered skylight is located on the crater of Philolaus, 550 kilometers from the center of the north pole of the moon.
According to the Earth Search Institute of Extraterrestrial Civilization, they found some traces of lava tubes in the Philolaus crater at the north pole of the moon. In the ancient times of the moon, hot magma fell through them to the surface of the moon, where water appeared.
These things are indeed lava tubes, but the structure, material and address characteristics of these things illustrate this point. If a base is to be built there, we will not only have water there, but also a beautiful earth landscape.
The moon is formed by the collision of the original shape object and the "embryo" of the earth. After the first 1 million years of the moon's formation, the moon is a hot fireball of semi-liquid magma, with eruptions constantly occurring on its surface.
The atmosphere is composed of extremely "abnormal" metal vapor impurities and other substances with a temperature of 1700 degrees. Volcanic eruptions on the earth often lead to the formation of special tunnels that release lava from within-so-called lava tubes. After the volcano was filled, these lava tubes formed beautiful caves and grottoes.
The lava tubes on Mars and other planets are today considered ideal places for bases and colonies. There are two simple reasons. Huge water resources can be stored in them; their lava tube wall will protect the people of the space station from cosmic rays and other forms of radiation.
Zhao Zhongyao is now driving the spacecraft to the Philolaus volcano at the north pole of the moon. Although they are now at the south pole of the moon, they are still more than 5,000 kilometers away from the north pole of the moon. But these five thousand kilometers are nothing for the amazingly fast flying saucer spacecraft.
Zhao Zhongyao flew to the North Pole of the moon in only twenty minutes. Because the new skylight is not at the center of the moon’s north pole. Zhao Zhongyao drove the flying saucer spacecraft to the Philolos Volcano, which was far from the center.
Soon he flew to the Philolaus volcano, which is 550 kilometers from the center of the north pole of the moon. This is a very tall volcano, which appears unusually abrupt in the north pole of the moon.
The Philolas volcano is also a crater. However, this crater was not formed by an asteroid impact. And it was formed by the eruption of heat from the interior of the moon early.
When the moon was formed, 3.8 billion years ago, it suffered an unprecedented impact. The cause of this incident is still unclear. But we can be sure that the moon suffered a very serious asteroid impact 3.8 billion years ago.
At the same time, the Earth has also suffered a large number of asteroid impact events. It can be said that the moon and the earth were in the process of formation and development at the beginning. The development process of the two is very the same.
After all, the earth and the moon belong to the earth-moon system. As long as there is a large-scale asteroid impact event. Then not only will it happen to the moon, it will definitely happen to the earth. This is because the moon is very close to the earth, only 380,000 kilometers. This distance is not worth mentioning in the universe. Even when compared with the distance between the Earth and other planets, it seems very close.
Because of this, when the moon is hit by a large number of asteroids, the earth is certainly not immune. It's just that the consequences of this major collision event are different. The earth has undergone earth-shaking changes because of this impact event, and then embarked on a bright path of life and prosperity.
At this time, the moon suffered a violent impact from the asteroid, and finally became a lifeless satellite.
At that time, the earth and the moon were formed in the space system for a short time. The earth is the same as Mars. In the beginning, the internal activities of the two planets were very intense, with volcanic eruptions constantly on the surface. This is similar to the current Venus.
But at this moment, suddenly one day, both the earth and the moon were baptized by an asteroid. These asteroids are now being explored, and they should be some small comets. And these small comets, it is very likely that a comet with a large mass entered the inner circle of the solar system from the periphery of the sun, and when it was close to the sun, it was disintegrated by the strong high temperature of the sun. This huge comet has become many very small comets. Of course, it is also possible that a lot of comets flew to the vicinity of the sun together, and then together caused the sun's high temperature to collapse.
But no matter what, 3.8 billion years ago, the moon and the earth, which were formed in the solar system for a short time, were baptized by an asteroid.
It's just that after receiving the baptism of this asteroid, the earth embarked on a bright road that nurtures life. And because the moon has been baptized by this asteroid, it has become a satellite that cannot give birth to life.
Because the moon was seriously injured in this asteroid impact. Because the moon is much smaller than the earth. In this impact event, the moon can be said to have suffered internal injuries. The entire surface of the moon was riddled with holes. The hot lava in the moon now adds endless energy. As a result, these high-temperature lavas were ejected from the surface of the moon. Soon a strong volcanic eruption began on the surface of the moon. A large amount of high temperature lava spewed out from the inside of the moon.
Originally, these lava could spread all over the moon. But because the moon is locked by the earth's tides. The lower side of the moon will be torn apart by the strong gravity of the earth. As a result, some lava flows near the surface of the moon, under the influence of the earth's gravity, most of them flow to the front of the moon.