Chapter 1606: Come to mars

The first thousand and ninety-four chapters come to Mars
The next planet we humans can migrate to is Mars, which is more suitable for human habitation. If humans want to colonize the stars next, then the first consideration should be Mars.
Zhao Zhongyao piloted the spacecraft and flew to the north pole of Mars. On the way to the North Pole. Feifei wanted to learn more about the entire Mars situation. After all, he still didn't know much about Mars. He wants to learn more about this knowledge now. He wanted to learn more about Mars while his father was still driving the spacecraft to the North Pole.
Originally the speed of the spacecraft is very fast, if the spacecraft accelerates. You can fly from the equatorial region of Mars to the poles of Mars in three or two minutes.
However, Zhao Zhongyao felt that this time they came to Mars, it was for an investigation. Of course, the more important purpose is to find that amethyst gem. Therefore, when he flew from the equatorial region of Mars to the north pole of Mars, he made the spacecraft fly very slowly. They just want to appreciate the landscape of Mars.
It is because the spacecraft flies very slowly. Feifei wanted to take this opportunity to learn more about Mars.
So Feifei looked at Zhao Zhongyao again and said, ‘Dad, can you tell us more about Mars. Now that we are on Mars. It is necessary to understand some knowledge about Mars. ’
At this time, Zhao Zhongyao looked at everyone and said, ‘Okay, there is nothing wrong now, I will tell you some more about Mars! ’
After that, Zhao Zhongyao thought about it for a while, and then told everyone about Mars.
Mars is one of the eight planets in the solar system, the fourth planet in the solar system from the inside out, and belongs to the terrestrial planet. The diameter is about 53% of the earth, the mass is 11% of the earth, and the surface gravity is about 25 of the earth. The inclination of the rotation axis and the rotation period are similar to those of the Earth. The average time of a day on Mars is 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35.244 seconds, and one revolution is about twice the time of the Earth's revolution. The orange-red appearance of Mars is hematite (iron oxide) on the surface.
Mars is the main planet of Aries, (not Scorpio dominates the planet). Mars is basically a desert planet, with sand dunes, gravel, and meteorites all over the surface and no stable liquid water bodies (on September 28, 2015, NASA announced that there is a small amount of water on Mars). The carbon dioxide-based atmosphere is thin and cold, with sand and dust suspended in it, and dust storms often occur every year. There are water ice and dry craters, volcanoes and canyons on both poles of Mars, including the second highest mountain in the solar system [1]: Mount Olympus and the largest canyon: Mariner Canyon. Another topographical feature is the obvious difference between the northern and southern hemispheres: the south is an ancient highland full of craters, and the north is a younger plain.
Mars has two natural satellites: Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape and may be isolated dwarf planets. On Earth, Mars is visible to the naked eye, with a maximum brightness of -2.9 mag. Among the eight planets, it is darker than Jupiter and Venus. Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system from the inside out. Mars is about half the diameter of the Earth, 15% by volume, 11% by mass, with a surface area equivalent to the land area of ​​the Earth, and its density is much smaller than the other three terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, and Earth).
In terms of radius, mass and surface gravity, Mars is approximately between the earth and the moon; the diameter of Mars is about twice the moon and half the earth; the mass is about nine times that of the moon, 19 times that of the earth, and the surface gravity is about 2.5 times that of the moon. 25 of the earth. Mars is the fourth planet from the inside to the outside of the solar system (the first three are Mercury, Venus, and the Earth). It is a terrestrial planet with a diameter of about half the diameter of the Earth. It takes twice as long for the rotation axis inclination and the rotation period to make one revolution. .
In the West, it is called Mars, the of war, and in China, it is called the star of the planet, because it glows like fire, and its position and brightness often change. Its orange-red appearance is because the surface is covered by hematite (iron oxide). Mars was once considered the most likely planet in the solar system for extraterrestrial life. Mars is basically a desert planet, with sand dunes and gravels all over the surface. There is no stable liquid body of water. The atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide is thin and cold, with dust suspended in it, and dust storms often occur every year. Compared with the earth, geological activities are not active, and another unique topographic feature is the obvious difference between the northern and southern hemispheres: the south is an ancient highland full of craters, and the north is a younger plain.
Both poles of Mars have polar caps composed mainly of water and ice, and the dry ice covering them will increase and decrease with the seasons. The distance from Mars to Earth. The short distance is about 55 million kilometers, and the longest distance is more than 400 million kilometers. Close contact between the two occurs approximately once every 15 years. In 1988, the distance between Mars and the Earth reached approximately 58.8 million kilometers, and in 2018 the distance between the two will reach 57.6 million kilometers. But on August 27, 2003, the distance between Mars and the Earth was only about 55.76 million kilometers, the most recent in 60,000 years.
However, according to astronomers, in the 800 years from 1600 to 2400 AD, the close distance between Mars and the Earth can only be ranked third. According to the calculation results, by September 2, 2366, the distance between the two will be about 55.71 million kilometers. By August 28, 2287, the two will be closer, with a distance of about 55.69 million kilometers.
Generally speaking, the year when Mars and the Earth are close is the most suitable time to land on Mars and observe Mars on the ground. Mars is called the God of War in the West, which may be due to its bright red color, so Mars is sometimes called the "red planet". (Before the Greeks, the ancient Egyptians enshrined Mars as the of farming. Later, the ancient Greeks regarded Mars as the of war Ares, and the ancient Romans inherited the Greek mythology and called it "the of war". In Norse mythology, Mars is the God of War Tyre. The name of the month and March is also derived from Mars.) Mars was called "Floring Planet" in ancient China. This is because Mars is red, fluorescent like fire, in the five elements. It symbolizes that the brightness of fire often changes; and it moves in the sky, sometimes from west to east, and sometimes from east to west. The situation is complicated and confusing. Therefore, ancient China called it "Yingzhuo", which means "yingying firelight, chaos "Confusion" means.
Mars, like the Earth, has diverse terrains, including mountains, plains, and canyons. Mars is basically a desert planet with dunes and gravel on the surface. Due to factors such as low gravity, the size of the terrain is different from that of the earth.
The topography of the northern and southern hemispheres has a strong contrast: the north is a lowland filled with lava, and the south is an ancient highland full of craters, and the two are separated by obvious slopes; volcanic terrain is interspersed with many canyons. In the north and south poles, there are polar caps composed of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) and water ice, and aeolian dunes are also widely distributed throughout the planet.
The internal conditions of Mars are inferred only by relying on its surface information and related large amounts of data. It is generally believed that its core is composed of high-density materials with a radius of 1700 kilometers; it is surrounded by a layer of lava, which is thicker than the earth's mantle; and the outermost layer is a thin crust. Compared to other solid planets, Mars has a lower density, which suggests that the iron (magnesium and iron sulfide) in the Martian core may contain more sulfur.
Like Mercury and the Moon, Mars also lacks active plate motion; there is no indication that Mars has experienced crustal translation that can cause so many fold mountain systems like the Earth. Since there is no lateral movement, the hot zone under the crust is at rest relative to the ground. Combined with the slight stress on the ground, it created a bulge and huge volcano.
However, people did not find any signs of volcano activity. Although Mars may have experienced many volcanic movements, it seems that there has never been any plate movement. The volcanoes on Mars are not the same as those on the Earth. Except for the low gravity, which allows the mountains to grow taller, they lack obvious plate movement, so that the distribution of volcanoes is dominated by hot spots, unlike the Earth’s structure with a ring of fire. The volcanoes of Mars are mainly distributed in the Tarsis Plateau, the Elysium area, and scattered on the southern plateau, such as Mount Terena in the northeast of the Greek Plain.
In the topographic map of Mars, there is a striking feature in the western hemisphere. In the center is the Tarsis Plateau, which is about 14 kilometers high and over 6,500 kilometers wide. It is accompanied by the remains of the prevailing volcanism, including five shield-shaped volcanoes, including the solar system. The highest Mount Olympus is 27 kilometers high and 600 kilometers wide. The other four include Mount Eskerels, Mount Paphos, Mount Alcia, and Mount Abba-the largest mountain in the solar system by volume and 1,600 kilometers in diameter.
The height of Mount Eskerles is about 18,225 meters. It was once mistaken as the highest mountain on Mars. The height of Mount Pavenis also exceeds 14 kilometers. The height of Mount Alcia is about 17.7 kilometers. The diameter of the crater is about 116 kilometers. The mountain is on the northernmost part of the Tarsis Plateau. The base is 1,600 kilometers wide, but the highest point is only 6,000 meters, but the crater has a diameter of 136 kilometers, which is the largest of the five volcanoes. There are scattered small volcanoes among the big volcanoes. There is also a smaller volcano group on the other side of Mars, dominated by the 14.127-kilometer-high Mount Elysim, with the shorter Hektis and Ober mountains in the north and south.
Zhao Zhongyao looked at everyone and talked about the knowledge about Mars. After listening, everyone has a general understanding of Mars. But in fact, there is a lot of knowledge about Mars. After all, Mars is an extraterrestrial planet studied by humans, except for the moon, the most thoroughly studied planet.
After hearing what Zhao Zhongyao said, they wanted to know more about Mars. Now they first came to the north pole of Mars.
The north pole of Mars is covered with a lot of dry ice. It's just that the dry ice may be below the surface. Above the surface, there is still some hematite sand.
Zhao Zhongyao drove the spacecraft in the sky and flew over the north pole of Mars. Look down from high above. The North Pole of Mars is really the same as the North Pole of the Earth. After all, there is some ice cover. It's just that the Arctic ice layer of Mars is above land. The Earth’s Arctic ice is above the ocean.
When Zhao Zhongyao and the others came to the north pole of Mars, they saw the ice layer above the north pole. It feels like a glacier on the earth.
Feifei also learned something about the poles of Mars. He looked at his father and said, ‘are the poles of Mars some frozen water in the ground? Can we now go to the ground at the north pole of Mars to see. ’
After hearing Feifei’s words, Zhao Zhongyao said, ‘Okay, let’s take a look at the surface of the north pole of Mars. ’
After speaking, Zhao Zhongyao drove the spacecraft and landed on the surface of the North Pole of Mars. After they landed on it. Zhao Zhongyao looked at the surface of Mars in front of him and said, ‘we can use the drilling equipment on the spacecraft to drill. See if there is frozen water under this surface. ’
‘Okay, let’s see if there is any frozen water under the ground here. Feifei said after hearing what his father said.
So, Zhao Zhongyao drove the spacecraft and started drilling. He had drilling equipment on the spacecraft, and drilled where they landed.
Soon, the spacecraft automatically sent the drilled samples to the spacecraft. These samples are just like white ice crystals.
Zhao Zhongyao immediately conducted a chemical analysis on these samples. After analysis, it is known that these samples are some frozen water.
At this time, Feifei looked at Zhao Zhongyao and asked, ‘Dad, are these samples frozen water? ’
Zhao Zhongyao said, ‘It’s frozen water. In this way, there is a lot of frozen water on Mars. If in the future, human beings on Earth migrate to Mars, we will not have to transport water from Earth to Mars. ’
After hearing what my dad said, Feifei said happily, ‘then, when can we humans move to Mars? ’
After hearing what Feifei said, Zhao Zhongyao smiled and said, ‘Wait until we solve the mystery of the loss of Venus civilization. We can come to live on Mars. Because we must first understand how the Venus civilization was lost. Only when we understand this situation can we move to other planets with peace of mind.
I believe that the strength of our Feitian Group can completely allow us Chinese to migrate to Mars. But the key is that we must now uncover the truth of that 10,000 years ago.
After we understand this truth, we can then consider the matter of building cities on Mars. Zhao Zhongyao looked at Feifei and said.
‘Well, if our Feitian Group wants to build cities on Mars, I will definitely participate in this huge project, and I will also design some urban buildings on Mars. Feifei looked at his father and said.
‘At that time, I will also go to Mars to design some urban buildings. I want to design a luxury villa, and then I live in this luxury villa alone. ’
He didn't speak for a long time every day, and heard Feifei said that he wanted to work on Mars. She also made a joke with everyone.