Vol 6 Chapter 78: Shaken perception

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Augustus belongs to the legacy of history. In the early multi-sorcerer world, there were a group of gods canonized. Although there were only a dozen or so, they have continued to the present. As part of the wizarding world, they are naturally separated from the enslaved gods.
Thales believes that the gods can unite, and it comes from this.
Dana saw the incarnation of Ace, and he, as a legendary wizard, naturally recognized that it was an incarnation, and he was inexplicably familiar.
This incarnation was Ace's first thoughts of the projection. The projection returned to the body in the battle with Ace's first powerful enemy, Hercules, but the thoughts remained.
Ace took the opportunity to expel this distracting thought and turned it into this incarnation.
After doing all this, Ace returned to the magic temple, sat in the main seat, pressed the six-pointed star emblem with his hand, and after the multi-wizard world soared to the fourth floor of the star realm, the first plenary meeting of the Supreme Council was held.
Senior members of the Supreme Jury, 441 legendary wizards of the Ten Rings; official members, 1023 legendary wizards of the Nine Rings.
As everyone gathered, Ace announced a new plan.
"We finally came back here, back to the four levels of the star realm. This is where we started. We fled in embarrassment from our homeland, and now we will get everything back.
But our strength is not enough against the Kaya world. What is even more troublesome is that the Kaya world has undergone an abnormal change. From the worst point of view, perhaps the Kaya world has born a terrible over-limit force.
We haven't figured out what that emerald green is, and what secrets are hidden in the World Tree.
For the present plan, we need to complete three things. The first is to map the curvature of space-time at the fourth level of the star realm, and pick up the natural sixth-level time-space runes; the second is to explore the reality of the Kaya world, and the third is the legendary one. Further sharing of resources between the two, the six runes will be unconditionally shared! "
Ace's words were brief, but the implications were profound. The third thing aroused the excitement of all legendary wizards. The wizarding world has not yet given birth to an Eleventh Ring wizard, even Ace is not.
In fact, Ace took the road of law first, and became the main of Titan first. If anyone can become a wizard of the eleventh ring, apart from strength, he is supreme glory.
The legendary wizards quickly began to act, and the Ten Rings Immortal Legendary Lich Witt was the first to sign up to investigate the situation near Kaya.
While the wizards are busy, the mythical wizard Daru, a disciple of the legendary wizard Blue, is conducting a seemingly boring study.
"Nothing is more real than experimental data. Now that the wizarding world has normalized, it is time to summarize from experimental data. The model proposed by Mr. Bru is good, but magic research should be based on direct, measurable data and observations. Start with the phenomenon, instead of assuming a model, and then applying the interpretation of the data to the hypothesis.
This is very dangerous. We do not assume a model of a well to explain a phenomenon. Maybe its true appearance is a chimney. "
After Daru finished his long introduction, he continued to write: "The quantum orbit has never been seen, but the intensity of the atomic spectrum and the frequency of the dark line are clear. We must start from this aspect and explore the mystery of the atom. ."
These values ​​are completely discrete Daru simply draws them in the table, but only the table algorithm is not perfect, the clever Daru further developed the calculation of the table.
In just one month, he sorted out a thick pile of drafts and gave it to his teacher, the legendary wizard Bru.
When Brue looked at the form, he didn't understand it, but he was impressed by the profound mathematical foundation shown by his student's form. After Daru explained repeatedly, Brue finally understood and gave the form a nice name. "matrix".
The calculation of the matrix is ​​very complex and anti-human. Even with the aid of the most advanced computer, it requires a lot of time and energy and is prone to errors.
After discussing with Daru, Brue simply found Alexander, the leader of quantum mechanics.
Alexander and their apostles hit it off, and in the end, Alexander, Bru, Daru and Donna formed a joint research institute. Because it is located on the planet of Geltu, it is also called the Geltu Institute.
The four people collaborated to write a long work called "On Quantum Mechanics", which spent a lot of time introducing matrix operations and calculating the difference range of the two products after multiplication exchange.
Three months later, the highest journal "Magic" published a special supplement titled "On Quantum Mechanics", which won a lot of praise, and Bayern even said that it appropriately expressed the discrete characteristics of quantum.
In the academic hall of the central tower of the Celestial Realm, the supporter of Bayern interpreted "On Quantum Mechanics" to the wizards present, and finally said:
"The "On Quantum Mechanics" proposed by the Geltu school can also be called matrix mechanics, because the basis of this system is the matrix. Of course, the matrix also has a small problem. It does not conform to the commutative law of multiplication. It can be said to be What is determined by the matrix operation law is also the inevitable result of the definition of the matrix operation law.
But in actual operation, this will have big problems. For example, by measuring the speed of the object first and then measuring the time, the displacement of the object can be obtained, but it is not the same as the displacement obtained by measuring the time and then measuring the speed. There is always a difference, and it is greater than a certain value.
This question is worth thinking about, because any value in magic has its own special meaning. "
After the lecture Bayern returned to his wizarding tower. His student and his descendant Thomson also lived in the wizarding tower of Bayern. He was reading academic journals at random in his residence.
Thomson was an arrogant and talented young man. As a mythical wizard, he was only a few hundred years old. In the eyes of mortals, he is of course very old. In the eyes of wizards, this is a young man.
A paper called "Ether Wave" caught Thomson's attention. Because the ether was too old, Thomson couldn't help laughing when he saw the word, and became interested, and looked through it.
This paper believes that the ether around the nucleus produces a kind of wave due to the vibration of the electrons, so the generated waves interfere with each other. Only when the electron orbit radius is appropriate, can the anchor around the nucleus be formed, so the orbit radius is quantized .
Thomson's attention began to concentrate, watching and thinking carefully.
"If this is the case, after the electron transitions, there is no need for others to tell it where to stay and what speed to move at. More importantly, there is no need to worry about electrons radiating energy due to movement."
This paper is only published in influential academic journals. If it weren’t for Thomson’s recent boring, I’m afraid I wouldn’t open it.
He opened this page, lay down on the sofa, sinking into it, and muttered: "This view is actually very enlightening, but the ether is really too decayed. After the theory of relativity solves that the speed of light does not change, the ether is too early. Please come out of the ranks of the basic theory of magic.
And since light is wave and electricity, with wave-particle duality, can electrons be waves, and how should they be waves? "
Thomson jumped up from the sofa, came to the desk, leaned down and wrote: "According to the special theory of relativity, a static electron with mass m should have static energy (E=mc2). Energy and mass are actually two things. In this way, if the mass of electrons can be regarded as the transformation of energy, energy can be regarded as an inherent periodic phenomenon with frequency f, that is, E=hf, so E=mc2=hf!"
His expression gradually invigorated, and the process of getting closer to the truth was so intoxicated by the wizard.
"Assuming that the electron moves at a velocity V, according to the theory of relativity, the mass of the electron increases, then the internal frequency f of the electron also increases to f1. But the theory of relativity tells us that for the observer in a static state, the time of the moving reference frame During expansion, the period is getting longer and the intrinsic frequency is reduced to f2.
Different frequencies mean different waves? "
At this point, Thomson stopped and he fell into confusion. What kind of two waves are these?
After closing his eyes and thinking, after a while, Thomson opened his eyes, his eyes bursting.
"Assumption: A mass point will be accompanied by a wave combined with the mass point when it moves, and the frequency of the wave is exactly f1."
Through calculation, this wave speed obviously exceeds the speed of light, which puzzled Thomson for a while.
He found his teacher Bayern with confusion. Bayern laughed and praised his students: "Your whimsical ideas are really valuable. This wave that exceeds the speed of light does not violate the theory of relativity, because this wave does not carry Energy!"
Thomson suddenly realized that electrons still exist in the form of mass instead of energy at this time. Since there is no energy, the superluminal speed is not incompatible with the theory of relativity.
In the following months, Thomson published a series of papers and put forward the concept of "material wave", known as the Thomson wave. He demonstrated that the material wave and the particle's internal wave have the same phase, so it is called phase. Wave, and mathematically prove that the velocity of the phase wave group is equal to the velocity of the particle.
The original intention of this paper is to explain the electron orbital problem proposed by Bruce. Simply put, the electron is moving on a certain orbit, and the accompanying material wave must have a specific phase to generate a standing wave.
The paper didn't get the attention of wizards in the early stage. Later, Bayern took the paper to Ace to comment on it himself. Ace highly praised it, saying that Thomson opened the corner of the curtain.
As the saying goes, if a person is weak, he will speak lightly, and if a person is heavier, a single saliva can penetrate the planet.
Ace's approval made many wizards who had dismissed the paper to take it seriously.
The leading figure of the Geltu school, the mythological wizard Alexander mentioned Xiangbo in many speeches and gave an example.
"The so-called phase wave can be explained in this way. For example, we use a drill bit to drill a hole in the wall. On the surface, the drill bit keeps entering the wall, but in fact it is not that fast.
The rotation of the drill bit is like a wave. What seems to be moving forward is the phase velocity of the wave, and the actual forward velocity of the drill bit is the group velocity of the wave.
The group velocity cannot exceed the speed of light, but the phase velocity can, because the phase velocity does not represent the actual movement speed of the object, and naturally there is no amount of information. "
Alexander not only deeply understood Thomson's paper, but also saw new possibilities from a prediction in the paper.
The talented Thomson was rebellious and put forward a shocking prediction, "Interference and diffraction are also suitable for particles. If the size of the small hole is the same as the wavelength of the material wave of the particle, interference and diffraction can also occur when the particle passes. ."
Alexander's action is very strong, and he immediately realized that this was a proof enough to win the Bayern Gold Medal, so he immediately designed an experiment, bombarding metal nickel with electrons, and found concentric rings of light and dark on the observation screen.
This directly proves that electrons also have volatility, thus verifying Thomson's point of view.
Unfortunately, Alexander was slow, and when the paper was mailed to the magic editorial office, a similar experimental paper had arrived.
According to the principle of first come, first published, the Bayern Gold Medal has no chance with Alexander.
But Alexander was not in a hurry. He continued his experiments, using a particle accelerator to accelerate electrons, and recording and calculating the behavior of electrons. He successfully verified the wavelength of the matter wave and the wave-particle duality of electrons. He was awarded the Bayern Gold Medal. Nominate.
But the matter is not over here. People understand that light has a guessing element from the beginning, and when people understand electrons, electrons are a living particle when they enter the wizard’s field of vision. Alexander’s cathode ray experiment showed that electron beams hit the screen in a random distribution. , There is no reason to not believe that it is a particle.
In this experiment, Alexander added a double-slit grating between the particle accelerator and the screen. In the dark laboratory, some tremblingly excited the particle accelerator.
The particle acceleration device is very stable, and the glimmer of light flashes, it is obvious that interference phenomenon occurs, like a dreamlike interference ripple, people have to believe that it is a kind of wave.
"This is contrary to common sense. One particle can act on two gaps at the same time. What is going on?" Alexander looked solemnly at the two interference ripples on the screen, and his doubts spread.
Not just doubting, his mental world is shaking violently, and the wave-particle duality cannot be fully explained. Even if it is a matter wave, it is clearly a particle when it is emitted, how can it pass through two gaps at the same time.
Alexander's inner doubts almost shook his understanding of the world.
He endured the discomfort and continued to experiment like the turmoil of the world.
This time Alexander took the grating, continuously emitted electrons, and looked at the marked dot pattern. Without the grating, the dots left by the continuously emitted electrons would also show a random distribution, and the randomly distributed picture is very Like an interference image.
A single electron can pass through two gaps at the same time ~EbookFREE.me~ to prove that it is also a wave, but when there is no grating, it is a point.
No matter how accurate the emission is, the distribution of points is random.
Based on experience summaries and mathematical calculations, Alexander can roughly predict the probability density of particles reaching any position of the detection screen.
However, it is impossible to predict at what time and at what position on the detection screen a particle will arrive.
This indisputable result is obtained through repeated experiments.
This result gave Alexander great confusion because it was impossible to predict the arrival position of the particle, which meant that the arrival event of the particle occurred without any reason.
In other words, the definite cause led to the uncertain result. Alexander’s mind felt the world was trembling, almost like a violent storm, and only a chicken feather was left. All the spell models were broken, and the demiplane of the mapping was broken directly, causing There was a huge vortex in the space, and there was an explosion.
Alexander was also unconscious, floating in the dark space, and passed out.