Vol 6 Chapter 82: Arguing

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The magic temple, where immortal fruits are placed here, hundreds of millions of super-dimensional magic generating devices surround the magic temple, wizards are holding rituals, they make the latest disputes into a stream of information, reproduce After entering the immortal fruits one by one, then inject the stable and essence of super-dimensional magic power to accelerate the recovery of the immortal fruits, prompting all the legendary wizards who have been sleeping to come out of the long river of history.
The only difficulty in this process is to reproduce the information flow. Fortunately, the appearance of the wave equation allows all wizards who believe in waves to approach the microcosm.
As for the more terrible collapse of cause and effect, probability theory can also be used instead of determinism to solve it.
In any case, the wizards thought it was time to wake up the sleeping legendary wizards.
Even if they do not wake up, these legendary wizards will sooner or later crawl out of history, but doing so can speed up the process.
The infusion of super-dimensional magic power gradually increased, and the complex magic array inscribed on the magic temple was gradually lit up. A legendary wizard woke up from his long sleep, and Bru touched his head. This time he was still there, and his mind echoed. With the flow of information, he knows how far the current theoretical dispute has developed.
Bayern has also been resurrected from the long river of history. It seems that he has not yet emerged from the collapse of belief caused by the collapse of determinism. He stared at the front blankly, and the information flowed in his mind.
Time will not stay for anyone, nor does academics. Thales continues to criticize quantum mechanics on various occasions, thinking that the concept of quantum transition should be abandoned, and the microscopic world is still continuous.
The people of the Geltu school would naturally not agree, and Alexander and others came to the door to debate in person, but they ended up unhappy.
But the wave equation is still very flattering. After confirming the equivalence of the rest of the matrix mechanics, Alexander and others of the Geltu school, and even the legendary wizard Brue who has just been resurrected, began to use the wave equation to solve practical problems.
In the quantum mechanics camp, more and more people are beginning to use the wave equation. All of them are masters of calculus. Dalu, the founder of the matrix, is angry and helpless.
Even Brue has repeatedly declared in public: "Nothing is better than the first few papers of wave dynamics in terms of the theory of magic mechanics."
Dalu was very sad after hearing this. He asked the teacher angrily why he was so unresolute.
Bruce smiled and said mysteriously: "You are still a young man after all. I just praise the equation, not to praise Thales. In the field of mechanics, any symbol has a physical meaning and is used to describe matter waves. What's the point of wave function?"
Dalu fell into deep thought, his eyes gradually brightened, and he whispered: "You don't agree with Thales' interpretation of the wave function?"
Bru's eyes became sharp, and his voice was also sharp: "Of course, the wave-particle duality mentioned by Master Ace may be one direction, and pure wave is definitely not a direction. Do you remember Thomson, a genius scholar praised by Master Ace After being unable to resolve the collapse of determinism, he creatively proposed the theory of probability!
Do you remember? Thales himself once introduced probability into the field of mechanics and developed a new branch of statistical mechanics. This time we will use his weapons to attack his strongest shield now! "
Dalu immediately called Alexander and the others, and started the calculation together. Alexander frowned and said: "Electrons and molecules are obviously different. Two molecules are in the same environment. Their ultimate fate must be the same, but the electrons are different. Even if we can create the same environment for two electrons, there is no way to determine that they have the same destination."
Dalu smiled and said, "Isn't this the fact in the microscopic field? Your own experiment has also proved this matter. We should respect the fact."
They worked together and finally grafted the wave function to probability. The square of the wave function is a probability distribution.
When the Geltu school's joint paper was published, Thales was the first to write an article against it and publicly opposed this view in various academic discussions.
At this time, once known as the wizard closest to Ace, the ten-ring wizard Bayern and the "phoenix" Thales came together. Bayern still could not accept the probability theory put forward by his students, or that he had too many views on probability. Doubts, so another big academic debate inevitably begins.
The 572nd academic conference on cutting-edge theory was held in the first academic circle. On the way to the academic circle, Dalu still insisted on the theory of particles, whether it is wave-particle duality or electrons are waves, he does not Believe that whoever talks to him will make him anxious.
On the way to the academic circle, the Geltu school almost spent time in quarrels.
But in the midst of this quarrel, Daru did not forget to study the remaining problems in matrix operations, that is, AB is not equal to BA.
Daru's heart is very anxious and sad. This anxiety does not stem from the fact that everyone around him uses the wave equation, but the matrix itself has serious problems and does not conform to the commutative law of multiplication.
In other words, first measuring the speed of the electrons and then measuring the position of the electrons will get a different result than measuring the position of the electrons and then measuring the speed of the electrons.
Bulu looked at Dalu who was still thinking, and said in a deep voice: "The simpler theories, the more scary they are. If they don't, they will poke a big hole in the sky. The focus of our visit this time is the probability distribution of the wave function. The others will come and study later."
Bru's words did not make Dalu give up. The sky that should be pierced is still to be pierced. The wizard's curiosity about the unknown is no less than the yearning for food of any foodie.
Dalu said without hesitation: "If it is really pierced, I will make up for it."
Soon a group of Geltu school arrived at the first academic circle. Thales, Bayern and others had been waiting here. After a brief greeting, Thales suddenly walked in front of Dalu, staring at Dalu and said: " Wouldn't you really believe that only the observable two are eligible to enter magic mechanics?"
This involves the original concept of matrix mechanics, "measure first and then build the theory", and all those physical quantities (such as electron orbits) that only exist in guesswork are kicked out of the scope of calculation.
Dalu's gaze was also sharp, and he smiled slightly: "Why not? Isn't Mr. Ace abandoned her because'absolute time' is unobservable, and finally established the theory of relativity?"
Thales was choked and had to say: "You can't play a trick twice."
Bayern’s leather shoes slammed and walked in front of Dalu, whispering: "Theories determine what we can observe, don’t they?"
Daru didn't speak. The proposition is quite big. Whether theory determines observation or observation determines theory is much more complicated than the chicken or the egg.
The academic conference has not yet begun, and Dalu returned to his residence in silence. He thought of a new idea: What if the position and velocity of electrons are measured at the same time?
But he immediately realized that this is a false proposition and cannot be established.
It is like taking a thermometer to measure the heat of a glass of water. The thermometer must be placed in the water for a period of time to ensure the correct measurement result. However, the thermometer has changed the original temperature of the water. If the thermometer is placed in the water for a short time, although the water temperature is due to the temperature of the thermometer. The change is negligible, but the result of the thermometer measurement is certainly inaccurate.
In other words, either it is not measured or the true temperature of the water is not known after the measurement.
The same is true for electrons. To know the exact position of electrons, you must use instruments to measure them. At present, magic has not yet produced a technique that allows the naked eye to observe electrons through a microscope. I heard that it may be possible with the help of large-source feedback.
But the naked eye must pass through the optical fiber to see the object. When the light hits the electron, the electron's movement characteristics have been changed by the photon.
Daru, who closed his eyes and meditated in the room, suddenly opened his eyes and said loudly, "We simply cannot know the position and speed of the electron at the same time. If the speed is measured first, there will be an error in the position, and if the position is measured first, there will be an error in the speed. It's impossible to measure it anyway."
He unrolled a roll of magic paper and began to draw complex matrices and perform calculations. Outside the door, Bruce and others knocked on his door, but no one responded.
"The first discussion of the academic conference is about to begin. If Daru does not want to come out, we will let him calm down first. Let's go first."
Finally, Brue said with a serious expression.
Bulu is Daru’s teacher. Since he spoke, and the others of the Gertu school did not insist, they no longer care about Daru, and went to the Star Hall together, where they had heated debates with legendary wizards such as Thales and Bayern. .
The focus of both parties' anxieties is whether the wave function is a probability distribution.
Thales did not hesitate to attack the grafting behavior of the Geltu school, and Alexander retorted, "If it is not a probability distribution, how to explain the instantaneous collapse of particles in the electron double-slit interference experiment?"
Not to be outdone, Thales asked, "How does probability theory explain the self-interference problem that occurs when particles pass through two slits at the same time?"
"What does Thales know about Thales wave equation?"
...
The argument continued. Bayern, who had already "dead" once, had no magic model in the mental world, and he didn't have to worry about the influence. He spoke out his views aloud.
"Whether it is the electromagnetic equation or the theory of relativity, everything is built on the basis of solid determinism. I think quantum theory is just an expedient measure for us to understand the microscopic world. This is incomplete and flawed. We cannot just accept it. This kind of unrecognizable status quo, we should find a way to recognize it clearly and return to stricter causal determinism."
Bayern’s student and descendant Thomson stood up and said loudly: "Dear teacher, I cannot agree with you. Times have changed..."
There was a quarrel at the scene, the stubborn and smart wizards, no one could persuade anyone.
In the end, the host Betty used a machine to construct a magic text, "The language of gods and humans has become chaotic."
This comes from the myth of Kaya. It is said that in a prehistoric epoch, humans worked together to build a miracle building that would lead directly to the mountain of Kaya. The king Knoans was worried, and finally the gods used their power to turn human language into chaos.
All the people present stopped the dispute, laughed, and the scene barely returned to calm. Betty took the opportunity to announce the adjournment of the meeting and discuss again three days later.
Dalu's door was still closed, his eyes pierced and he was extremely excited.
As the founder of matrix operations, Dalu finally derived a formula, the product of two errors is not less than a certain constant.
In other words, it is proved mathematically that the error always exists, and this result is uncertain.
Daru's door finally opened, and he proudly announced to the exhausted Gertu school: "I found it, I found it!"
After just experiencing a debate that was almost hoarse and racked, Alexander asked feebly: "Daru, what did you find?"
Daru waved his hand with the thick calculation draft, and said loudly: "I have strictly deduced from mathematics that the error will always exist. In other words, it is the'Daru Uncertainty Principle'!"
"Uncertainty?"
The crowd murmured and got together and began to watch the fruits of Daru's efforts.
Soon, the internal quarrel of the Geltu school began. Alexander and Blu firmly believed that this uncertainty was the theoretical embodiment of wave-particle duality, and the author Dalu believed that this was caused by the particle nature of electrons and fluctuations. Sex has nothing to do.
They had a big quarrel, arguing and arguing, Bulu and Dalu turned red eyes, Dalu roared like a bullfight, and finally turned around and cried.
Lou Silu had to comfort the two of them, mediate in the middle, and finally reconcile their master-disciple relationship.
Everyone is exhausted physically and mentally, and a thought lingers in their minds, what is an electron!
On the third day, Alexander said to everyone with panda eyes: "Either electrons or photons. During a certain observation, UU reading www.uukanshu.com cannot have two properties. The electrons appear when they hit the screen. It is particle nature, because the screen is also an observation instrument; when electrons pass through the double slits, it will exhibit volatility, strictly following the Thales wave equation in space.
If we forcibly install a
super probe
on the two slits to see which slit the electron passes through, then I’m sorry. This kind of observation assumes that electrons are particles from the beginning, so we will observe that electrons pass through one of the slits as we wish. . "
Everyone carried out verification experiments in accordance with Alexander’s prediction. Everything was exactly as Alexander described. Alexander said with a confident expression:
What the electron is, it doesn’t really matter. It’s an unpredictable state. Pointless.
You can imagine that when we close our eyes, electrons follow the probability wave function like a cloud and spread out in the room. When we open our eyes, it will instantly explore into a particle.
Therefore, it is man-made observation that determines the nature of electrons. It is not only electrons, but also the time we rectify them. If something cannot be given an observation method, then this thing has no meaning.
The times have completely changed. There is no need to question determinism. Causality is dead, and determinism has long ceased to exist! "