Vol 5 Chapter 78: , German version


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After the Cournot government fully accepted the conditions of the British and resolved the Ruhr crisis, it was not flowers nor applause to welcome him, but a merciless dismissal.
I have to say that the political methods of their administration are too immature. It's a mess economically, and it's a mess politically.
When the Ruhr crisis broke out, although the major political forces in Germany were dissatisfied with the government, no one fell down. The main reason was that no one wanted to be a successor. Now that the situation is stable, they immediately launched an attack and lost their popular base. Cournot government.
On September 6, 1925, the German Central Party first attacked the Cournot government for being incompetent internally and betraying the country outside. After that, political forces such as the People's Party, Socialist Party, and Democratic Party also joined in.
On September 12, a strike occurred in central Germany, demanding that the Gounod government step down. In the following week, the strike movement spread throughout the country.
The Berlin trade unions also played the banner of overthrowing the Cournot government and establishing a proletarian regime, and the proletarian political power has grown rapidly in Germany.
The terrified German society also asked the Cournot government to resign to avoid further deterioration of the situation. After being abandoned by supporters, the Cournot government announced its resignation on October 3.
Gustav Stresemann stepped onto the stage of history. The greatest diplomat of modern Germany, as soon as he came to power, he changed Germany's past policies and reversed Germany's crisis.
First, he introduced the real estate mortgage mark to reduce the harm of hyperinflation to the German society and economy. As he insisted on refusing to issue more banknotes, the problem of inflation was solved.
In order to revitalize the economy, he took the initiative to reduce government administrative expenditures, simplify the bureaucracy, and also cut social welfare expenditures, directly abolished the social welfare policies that existed in name only, and increased taxes on the banks through the group to reverse the financial difficulties.
History has reached a turning point again. In history, he served as Prime Minister for 100 days in 1923 and then Minister of Foreign Affairs for six years.
It was only in 1925 that he ascended to the throne of prime minister, and his coming to power also marked the beginning of the golden age of the Weimar government.
During the Cournot government, because the government was responsible for subsidizing the strikers, it needed to print more money to cover the huge expenses, leading to hyperinflation.
In March 1925, Mark vs. Lev fell from 0.6 yuan to 356,000 yuan; on October 11, the value fell to 1 trillion yuan.
On November 6, the Weimar government launched the real estate mortgage mark, at the exchange rate of 1 trillion old marks for every new mark. In the end, Germany successfully continued to pay the compensation, and the Ruhr area returned to Germany.
The real estate economy created by Ferdinand has blossomed in Europe. The three major European countries, Britain, France, and Germany, have all entered the pit.
It's just that Britain and France took the initiative to jump off under the stimulus of their interests, while Germany was forced to join, in the context of a positive real estate economy.
With the guarantee of real estate by the Stresemann government, the Mark issued was quickly recognized by the capitalists. The Mark's currency was worthy of stability, and the German economy began to normalize.
As a diplomatic genius, in addition to carrying out internal reforms, Stresemann is also improving Germany's passive diplomatic situation.
At his request, on December 16, 1925, representatives of the seven countries of Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Belgium, Austria, and Bulgaria held a meeting in Locarno, Switzerland-the Locarno Convention.
With the support of the British, the German government regained normal diplomatic relations with other countries at the cost of recognizing the current demarcation line, and the anti-German alliance organized by France was successfully broken up.
Britain and Bulgaria have acted as guarantors for the security of European countries. They have clearly stipulated the borders of all countries in the form of treaties, prohibiting any country from using force to initiate wars of aggression.
"Your Majesty, this is the result we achieved in the Locarno Convention. The situation in the European continent has stabilized. In the future, any country that wants to break this balance will meet with unanimous opposition from everyone!
Among them, the one that has a direct relationship with us is the "Preservation Treaty". According to the provisions of the treaty, the boundary between our two countries has been clarified.
The Germans have succumbed. They have now fully recognized the Treaty of Versailles and made concessions to the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires on the border issue. They paid nearly 20,000 square kilometers of land and gained all countries’ support. Their understanding! "Medev said excitedly
The "Locarno Pact" is what Ferdinand is happy to see. A stable Europe is in the interests of Bulgaria in the short term, otherwise they would not guarantee the national defense security of all countries.
"This is good news. Britain and France have stupidly loosened the Germans. With the German heritage, I am afraid that it will not be long before they can regain their vitality.
The future European continent is destined to be another storm. With Stresemann's diplomatic methods, I am afraid that the contradictions within Germany will also be suppressed to a minimum.
I don't know how the Germans will choose this time, whether to continue to challenge the world order, or to develop slowly like us? Sighed Ferdinand
"Your Majesty, the Germans want to rise again, I am afraid it will not be so easy. The French will not watch them grow.
Moreover, we have dug a part of their heritage, and now Germany's technological innovation capability has dropped to the lowest point in nearly a century.
In terms of scientific research and technology, Germany has basically been at a standstill. The huge war indemnities have overwhelmed the German government, and they simply cannot afford to continue investing in scientific research.
Restricted by the Treaty of Versailles, their military power has also been devastated. The major kingdoms and the central government have long since parted ways.
Even Germany’s industry is morbid and economically unable to achieve autonomy. Now it is the British and French capitalists who want them to produce whatever they want!
Take heavy industry as an example. Germany’s steel production only retained a quarter of that before the war, and the shipbuilding industry was only 16% of that before the war.
Judging from the current situation, German industry will continue to degenerate. Due to the lack of capital investment, their advantage in the machinery manufacturing industry has gradually been lost.
Now the pillar industry in Germany has become a labor-intensive textile and clothing industry, followed by the construction industry.
Products in the real high-tech field are bidding farewell to Germany. Whether it is chemical industry, metallurgy, or even the medical industry, they are all shrinking.
If it continues, I don't think the Germans still have the strength to continue to challenge the world. France alone is a mountain that they can't jump over! "Medev analyzes
Ferdinand nodded, there is nothing wrong with the statistics. Because Bulgaria dug the German corner too hard, Germany in this era is much weaker than in history.
Even though Britain and France have transferred a large part of industrial production capacity to Germany, the problem is that most of them are light industries. These industries can make money and solve the employment problem, but they cannot increase Germany's war potential.
It also made the German economy heavily dependent on the international market. Once a war with Britain and France breaks out, Germany will first increase the number of unemployed by 7 or 8 million.
It can be said that when London sneezes, Germany's economy will be shaking three times. Under such circumstances, does Germany have a future?
"Well, it is true purely from the data. Before long, Germany and Italy will become economic colonies of Britain and France. As long as their economies cannot escape the control of the Anglo-French consortium, there will be no future.
However, we cannot ignore the point that the German government attaches great importance to education. No matter how the political arena changes or the domestic finances are tight, their investment in education has never decreased.
In a short period of time, they were poached by us a large number of talents, but their talents were cut off and did not appear. There are still many Germans who chose to stay because of their patriotism.
With the efforts of these people, they are working hard to cultivate the next generation, and their talent crisis will be resolved in the last ten or eight years.
As for military strength, the German government now does not have a huge army, but they have a huge reserve of officers. If necessary, their army can be expanded tenfold at any time!
Even secretly, the German government is still glaring with some small countries. Many of their engineers and scientists refused our solicitation. Instead, they went to these small countries. I don't believe that there is no insider trading!
Perhaps their military technology has not derailed from the world as everyone imagined. The strength of these small countries is limited. Perhaps their scientific research speed cannot catch up with ours, but the gap across the ages will still not happen.
The economic problem is the most serious problem for the Germans, and it is also the breaking point of their conflicts with Britain and France. What about the capitalists' morals? Do you still need to doubt?
Under their exploitation, the Germans can't even if they want to avoid conflict with Britain and France, unless they can bear it forever. Once the conflict breaks out, the war is not far away.
The only problem is the lack of strength in Germany. They have not challenged the strength of Britain and France, but perhaps the British will help them.
For example, if the strength of the French is increased a bit, or the French government is a bit more high-profile to provoke the British, the London government may support the Germans to counterbalance the French, then this is not a problem! "Ferdinand analyzes
"It seems that we are not paying enough attention to Germany. As a challenger to the world order, even if they fail, they are worthy of respect.
In the First World War, the Germans had their own strength to counter the existence of most of the strength of our Four-Nation Agreement, but in terms of comprehensive military strength, they were already number one in the world at that time.
Even the comprehensive strength of the Germans is actually not much weaker than the French. If there is no restriction of the Treaty of Versailles and the Germans are allowed to develop freely, they will surpass France in less than five years! "Constantin exclaimed.
"Your Majesty, I want the British to support Germany. Unless we form an alliance with the French and show our intention to challenge their world hegemony, it will not happen!
The current strength of the French is far from the strength that threatens the hegemony of the British Empire. The Paris government will not challenge the status of the British without its own means at this time! "Medev said hesitantly
"This is just a hypothesis. Who can tell the future? If the interests are right, there is nothing impossible for us to form an alliance with the French.
We must know that our strategic focus is no longer in Europe, and there is no conflict of core interests between the two countries.
Even the French dominate the European continent. Our annexation of the Suez Canal is a very tempting proposal.
Sometimes true and false are not important, as long as the benefits are sufficient to make the British believe us and France and want to jointly deal with them, then this will happen!
Once again, we only need to guide the relationship between France and France. If we and the British really turn our faces in the future, then we will have no problem playing this card! "Ferdinand said with a smile
Will Bulgaria turn face with the British? No one knows this question. If it were not for geopolitical relations, Bulgaria might already be the greatest enemy of the British Empire.
This has nothing to do with other factors, and is completely accomplished by strength. Among all the powers in the world, France, Japan, and Bulgaria can pose a threat to the British Empire.
Among them, Japan has the weakest overall strength. Although the jump is the most enjoyable, because the two sides are too far apart, the threat to the British is actually the smallest.
If it were not for their diplomatic methods to be too rubbish, it is estimated that the Anglo-Japanese alliance is still there, and the two sides are not even enemies.
The French are undoubtedly the most tragic. The distance between them and the British is too close. There is only a strait between the two countries. There is still a century of feud. Even if the British Empire does not want to treat them as enemies!
But Bulgaria is the strongest among the three countries, and its geographical location is precisely at the center of Eurasia.
If Ferdinand is willing, he can cut off the Suez Canal and cut off the main artery of the British Empire at any time.
In this context, it is not the enemy of the British Empire, but also the enemy of the British Empire.
If the London government knew that Bulgaria was developing so fast, it is estimated that they would have contained Bulgaria's development as early as the world war.
After all, Bulgaria before the World War was only an emerging country that had just crossed the threshold of a great power. According to their plan, after annexing the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria would choke to death because of its appetite.
After all, the Ottoman Empire left a very deep impression on Europe. Even now, many people do not believe that this European nightmare was directly digested by Bulgaria!
It's a pity that there is no if, when the British Empire reacted, it was too late. Bulgaria had completed the annexation of the Ottoman Empire, and they had to treat Bulgaria with caution.
In addition, after the end of the world war and catching up with the American flu, the British were also overwhelmed by the illness and missed the final opportunity to contain Bulgaria.
When the flu virus was over, Ferdinand pushed the Americans to the fore again. Compared with the Americans who are clearly challenging the British hegemony and whose overall national strength has caught up with the British Empire, Bulgaria is undoubtedly a possible future threat. And the Americans have become the immediate threat.
With the help of public opinion, the London government was surprised to find that they had the opportunity to kill their biggest rival, return to North America, and rebuild the world hegemony of the British Empire.
In this case, it is of course more important to deal with Americans. Of course, this decision cannot be regarded as wrong. The current hegemony of the British Empire is built on the bones of the United States.
Without this American war, the hegemony of the British Empire would have long been insecure. When an arms race started, the British would not be able to fight against the wealthy and powerful American explosive households!
By the time the American issue was dealt with, Ferdinand had consolidated his rule over the Ottoman Empire~EbookFREE.me~ The opponents no longer existed. Even if the British wanted to destroy it, it was not easy.
At exactly this time, the contradiction between Britain and Japan was intensified again, and the London government could only once again turn its attention to suppress the active Japan.
Is this over? Of course not yet. The issue of colonial rebellion still held back their energy. Until now, there are still Mars in the British colonies.
Then came the Italian problem, the German problem, and then the conflict between Britain and France broke out again. In short, the London government has been very busy. Since the outbreak of the World War, they have not been relaxed.
In this context, it is not surprising that Bulgaria, the new enemy, is naturally ignored and forgotten by them for the time being.
Even under Ferdinand’s public relations, the number one enemy of the British Empire is still the French, the second enemy is the Japanese, and the third enemy is Bulgaria’s turn.
Even many British people have never regarded Bulgaria as an enemy. It is true that there has never been a direct conflict between the two sides. Where does the hatred come from?
Without hatred, and the London government was very busy, and ignored public opinion that was hostile to Bulgaria, Ferdinand naturally helped them make a choice.
For example, Britain and France have a century-old feud, how disgusted the French, and how the Japanese are challenging the authority of the British Empire...
These methods can't deceive politicians, but they can deceive ordinary British people, and they also affect the attitude of their members of parliament.
With the addition of money public relations, the French are gloriously helping Bulgaria to top the tank. Now that the conflict between Britain and France has exploded Even if the Tunisian government is looking for trouble in Bulgaria, it has to solve the enemy in front!
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